特朗普在纽约长岛警察学院演讲中表示将"很快"把霍尔木兹海峡宣布为美国领土[1]。他声称美国对该海峡拥有完全控制权，指出"我们有封锁。没有船只能通过，除非我们想让它们通过"[1]。
霍尔木兹海峡是全球关键贸易通道，约占全球海运石油供应量的五分之一[1]。特朗普的言论出现在美伊战争近六个月后的背景下[1]。根据伊朗方面，该国拒绝重新开放海峡，除非美国改变行为、完全赔偿战争损失、解除制裁并无条件释放冻结资产[1]。自战争开始以来，燃油价格已大幅上升[1]。
Former U.S. President Donald Trump has threatened to declare the Strait of Hormuz as territory of the United States, claiming American control over the strategically vital waterway.[1][2] During a speech at the Police Academy in Long Island, New York, Trump stated he would make this declaration "very soon," asserting that "we have a blockade. No ships can get through unless we want them to."[1]
The Strait of Hormuz serves as a critical global trade route, accounting for approximately one-fifth of the world's maritime oil supply.[1] Trump's threat emerges nearly six months into a conflict between the United States and Iran that began in February.[1] Peace negotiations between the two nations have stalled, with Iran refusing to reopen the strait unless the United States changes its behavior, provides full compensation for war damages, lifts sanctions, and returns frozen assets without conditions.[1] Fuel prices have risen significantly since the war began.[1]