美国两大学区宣布实施AI使用禁令

美国两个规模最大的学区近日宣布了新的AI使用限制政策。1纽约市教育部门禁止K-8年级学生使用面向学生的AI工具，允许高中生仅使用有限的批准工具。1洛杉矶统一学区则对全部37.8万名学生实施期限为一年的生成式AI使用禁令。1

两个学区曾在2022-2023学年禁用ChatGPT，之后放宽了相关限制，如今又重新采取更严格的立场。1纽约市今年3月曾提议实施分级系统政策，但在遭遇强烈反对后被暂停。1

AI禁令联盟和Schools Beyond Screens等家长教师组织对这些限制措施表示支持。1两个学区均表示计划在2026-27学年前制定长期的AI教育政策。1

New York City's Department of Education and Los Angeles Unified School District have announced significant restrictions on artificial intelligence use ahead of the 2026-27 school year 1. New York will prohibit students in grades K-8 from accessing student-facing AI tools, while permitting high school students to use a limited set of approved applications 1. Los Angeles, serving approximately 378,000 students, has instituted a one-year moratorium on generative AI use across all grade levels 1.

Both districts are reversing previous policy shifts. After initially banning ChatGPT in 2022-2023, they relaxed restrictions in subsequent years, only to reinstate stricter measures in response to sustained pressure from parents, teachers, and students 1. A tiered system proposed by New York City in March was suspended following strong opposition 1. The districts now have one year to develop comprehensive long-term artificial intelligence education policies 1. These decisions have garnered support from advocacy organizations including the AI Moratorium Coalition (AIM Coalition) and Schools Beyond Screens 1.