美国白宫发布报告称，超过40个国家正在协助中国通过转运贸易等手段规避美国关税[1]。涉及的国家包括加拿大、印度、墨西哥、日本和韩国等[1]。根据白宫的评估，这种关税规避行为涉及的资金规模在300亿至3000亿美元之间[1]。
白宫贸易顾问彼得·纳瓦罗表示，"这已经花费了美国就业机会和数十亿美元的收入"[1]。报告指出，中国利用第三国转运和改变商品来源地等方式实现规避关税的目的[1]。这份报告在特朗普与中国国家主席习近平计划于9月在美国会晤前发布[1]。
中国驻华盛顿大使馆发言人对此回应称，"贸易战没有赢家"[1]。特朗普曾在2025年4月对数十个贸易伙伴国实施了广泛关税措施，但这些制裁随后在2025年5月谈判后大部分被暂停[1]。美国最高法院也已驳回了相关的制裁[1]。
The White House released a report alleging that more than 40 countries have assisted China in circumventing American tariffs through transshipment trade and other evasion methods [1]. The nations identified in the report include Canada, India, Mexico, Japan, and South Korea [1]. According to the White House assessment, the tariff avoidance schemes involve between 300 billion and 3,000 billion dollars [1].
The report, issued ahead of planned talks between President Trump and Chinese leader Xi Jinping in Washington in September, detailed how China redirects goods through third countries and alters the origin of commodities to bypass tariffs [1]. White House trade advisor Peter Navarro stated that these practices have "cost American jobs and billions of dollars in revenue" [1]. The Chinese embassy in Washington responded to the allegations by noting that "trade wars have no winners" [1].
The timing of the report comes following Trump's implementation of broad tariffs against dozens of trading partners in April 2025, most of which were suspended following negotiations in May 2025 [1]. The U.S. Supreme Court has already rejected some of these sanctions [1].