中国生态环境部等六部门联合印发《生态保护"十五五"规划》，制定了生态保护的中长期目标。[1]根据该规划，到2030年，中国将有效缓解生物多样性丧失趋势，生态空间格局持续优化，生态质量稳步改善。[1]展望2035年，规划提出智慧高效的生态保护与修复监管体系将全面建立，生态治理体系和治理能力将基本实现现代化。[1]
为实现上述目标，规划明确将持续开展"绿盾"生态环保问题排查，实现对各级自然保护地和生态保护红线的全覆盖监管。[1]生态环境部将加大监管力度，深化卫星遥感等新技术应用，以提升生态质量和生物多样性的监测能力。[1]生态环境部副部长、国家核安全局局长董保同表示，"十五五"生态保护任务更重，要求也更高。[1]
China's Ministry of Ecology and Environment, together with five other departments, has jointly released the "Ecological Protection Fifteenth Five-Year Plan," establishing ambitious targets to address the nation's environmental challenges over the coming decade [1]. The plan sets out to effectively reverse the trend of biodiversity loss by 2030, while continuously optimizing ecological spatial patterns and steadily improving ecological quality [1].
A key component of the strategy involves sustained implementation of the "Green Shield" ecological environmental inspection program, which will achieve comprehensive monitoring coverage of protected areas at all levels and ecological protection red lines [1]. The plan also emphasizes deepening the application of emerging technologies such as satellite remote sensing to enhance the capacity for monitoring ecological quality and biological diversity [1]. According to Vice Minister of Ecology and Environment and Director of the National Nuclear Safety Administration Dong Baotong, the ecological protection tasks during the fifteenth five-year period are more demanding, with higher requirements placed on implementation [1].
Looking ahead to 2035, the plan envisions the full establishment of an intelligent and efficient ecological protection and restoration monitoring system, with the modernization of ecological governance systems and capabilities essentially realized [1].