利比亚长期分裂的东西两个对立政府在联合国调解下取得突破性进展。两方同意在未来两年内举行议会和总统选举1，这标志着自2014年政治分裂以来首次达成重要的全国统一步骤。联合国利比亚支持团发表声明指出，该协议"是推动利比亚进行全国选举、结束过渡期的重要一步"1。
利比亚自2011年卡扎菲政权被推翻后陷入分裂，已持续十多年1。目前，东部由众议院控制，西部则由政府民族团结政府执政1，分别由哈利法·哈夫塔尔和总理阿卜杜勒-哈米德·迪贝巴领导1。俄罗斯在东部扩大影响力，土耳其则支持西部政府1。
尽管这一协议被视为重要进展，但专家对选举能否真正实现民主和统一持谨慎态度，担忧利比亚精英阶层可能通过幕后交易预先分配权力和资源1。
Libya's two opposing administrations have reached an agreement under United Nations mediation to conduct parliamentary and presidential elections within the next two years 1. The accord represents a significant step toward national unity following more than a decade of political division in the North African country 1.
The UN Support Mission in Libya (UNSMIL) issued a statement characterizing the agreement as "an important step toward advancing national elections in Libya and ending the transitional period" 1. Since 2014, the country has remained split between the western-based Government of National Accord and the eastern-based House of Representatives 1. The eastern government is led by Khalifa Haftar, while Abdul Hamid Dbeibah serves as prime minister of the western administration 1. This fragmentation followed the collapse of the Muammar Gaddafi regime in 2011 1.
However, experts remain cautious about whether the elections will genuinely advance democratic governance and national reconciliation 1. There are concerns that political elites could use behind-the-scenes negotiations to predetermine the distribution of power and resources 1. The geopolitical dimensions of the conflict further complicate prospects for resolution, with Russia expanding its influence in the east while Turkey supports the western government 1.
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