中国已成为全球最大榴莲进口市场，2025年进口量占全球鲜榴莲跨境贸易九成以上1，到2026年，东南亚已有七个国家对华供应榴莲1。其中泰国榴莲出口高度依赖中国市场，92%的出口量销往中国1。随着冷链物流网络的完善和APEC框架下贸易便利化的推进，榴莲正从高价奢侈品演变为日常消费品，2026年金枕榴莲进入9.9元价格区间1。
榴莲供应呈现季节性特征。泰国榴莲旺季一般在4月至7月，越南则是8月至11月1。广东南沙港区成为重要集散地，2026年4月25日至26日期间靠泊榴莲船3艘次，约四千吨榴莲进港1。国内也在发展榴莲产业，三亚约1400亩榴莲在2023年挂果，产量为50吨左右1。
这一贸易格局的形成得益于多方面合作与升级。海关总署副署长王军表示，从"车厘子自由"到"榴莲自由"，越来越多全球好物"飞入寻常百姓家"1。2026年作为APEC"中国年"，也是中国第三次担任东道主1，进一步深化了区域经贸合作。
China has emerged as the world's largest durian importer, with 2025 imports accounting for over 90 percent of global fresh durian cross-border trade 1. Seven Southeast Asian nations are now supplying durians to the Chinese market as of 2026 1. The expansion of sophisticated cold chain logistics networks and trade facilitation measures under the APEC framework have transformed durians from a luxury commodity into an everyday consumer product, with golden pillow durians entering a price range of 9.9 yuan by 2026 1.
Thailand leads the supply effort, with 92 percent of its durian exports destined for China 1. Seasonal production patterns vary across suppliers, with Thailand's peak season running from April through July, while Vietnam's harvest occurs from August through November 1. In late April 2026, three durian vessels carrying approximately 4,000 tons docked at the Nansha Port area 1. Meanwhile, domestic cultivation has begun in Sanya, where approximately 1,400 acres of durian orchards yielded around 50 tons of fruit in 2023 1.
According to Wang Jun, Vice Director of China's General Administration of Customs, this trend reflects a broader shift from aspirational consumption of imports like Bing cherries toward accessible global products entering ordinary households 1. The year 2026 marks China's chairmanship of APEC, which is the country's third term as host 1. This increased availability of durians has been supported through mechanisms including capital flows, infrastructure upgrades, and communications development across Southeast Asian partner nations 1.
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