经联合国调停，利比亚东西两个对立政府同意在两年内举行议会和总统选举1。这一协议涉及对选举委员会的重组以及对之前存在的法律分歧的解决1。东部政府（众议院，总部位于托布鲁克）和西部政府（国家团结政府，总部位于的黎波里）代表了自2014年以来分裂的利比亚政治格局1。调停工作由联合国利比亚支持团（UNSMIL）推进1，美国特朗普政府特使马萨德·博洛斯也参与其中推动和谈1。
尽管达成了协议，专家对其前景表示担忧1。他们质疑这一协议是否能够切实保障自由公正的选举进行，以及政治精英是否会接受选举结果1。更有评论指出，这可能仅代表利比亚精英阶层之间的权力交易，而非真正意义上的民主改革1。同时，国际干预仍在继续塑造局势，俄罗斯支持东部政府，土耳其则支持西部政府1。
Libya's eastern and western administrations have reached an agreement following United Nations mediation to hold parliamentary and presidential elections within the next two years 1. The accord also calls for the reorganization of the electoral commission and the resolution of legal disputes that have previously divided the two competing governments 1.
The agreement brings together the eastern-based House of Representatives and the western-based Government of National Accord, which have remained at odds since Libya's 2014 political split 1. The United Nations Support Mission in Libya (UNSMIL) facilitated the negotiations 1. Key figures involved include eastern military commander Khalifa Haftar and western Prime Minister Abdul Hamid Dbeibah 1.
However, experts have expressed skepticism about whether the accord will translate into genuinely free and fair elections and whether Libya's political elite will accept the results 1. There is concern that the agreement may amount to a power-sharing arrangement among the country's ruling classes rather than a substantive democratic transition 1. The settlement comes amid ongoing external involvement, with the Trump administration's envoy Masad Boulos supporting the talks, Russia backing eastern forces, and Turkey supporting the western government 1.
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