美国总统特朗普宣布与哈马斯达成了一项涵盖哈马斯解除武装、以色列逐步撤出加沙、国际维稳部队与巴勒斯坦警察部队接管安全等内容的"历史性协议"[1]。然而这一协议随后遭到以色列总理内塔尼亚胡和哈马斯的共同拒绝，使这一被寄予厚望的和平方案迅速陷入困境[1]。
以色列与哈马斯在协议的核心条款上存在根本分歧[1]。以色列方面坚持在哈马斯彻底缴械前不会撤出加沙，并将继续进行军事打击[1]。哈马斯否认同意交出武器，表示仅接受第三方监管储存武器，同时坚持以色列军队撤军必须作为绝对前提条件[1]。内塔尼亚胡表示，"只要我还是总理，巴勒斯坦国就不可能建立"[1]。
专家指出该协议缺乏严肃性和具体细节，难以有效落实[1]。早在2025年9月提出的"加沙20点计划"从第一周后就基本停滞，而这次新的协议遭遇同样的挑战，凸显了在当前的立场对立下，通过谈判实现巴以和平的艰巨性[1]。
U.S. President Trump announced a purported "historic agreement" involving Hamas disarmament and Israel's gradual withdrawal from Gaza, yet the accord has been rejected by both Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu and Hamas, leaving the conflict in deeper stalemate.[1]
Trump's proposed framework includes Hamas laying down arms, Israel's phased pullout from Gaza, and international peacekeeping forces alongside Palestinian security personnel taking over security operations.[1] However, the positions of the two parties remain fundamentally irreconcilable. Israel refuses to withdraw unless Hamas completely surrenders its weapons and continues military operations regardless,[1] while Hamas denies agreeing to hand over weapons, accepting only third-party storage monitoring, and demands Israel's military withdrawal as a non-negotiable precondition.[1]
Netanyahu has made clear his opposition to Palestinian statehood, stating on August 9, 2026: "As long as I am Prime Minister, a Palestinian state will not be established."[1] Experts contend that Trump's agreement lacks seriousness and concrete implementation details, making it difficult to operationalize.[1] The proposal represents little progress since Trump's "Gaza 20-Point Plan" launched in September 2025, which saw virtually no advancement beyond its first week.[1]
