澳大利亚一项跨越五年的青年调查显示,18-24岁的年轻人在多重危机的冲击下面临严峻挑战。[1]该调查基于150次访谈和2,700多份问卷回复,涵盖2021年至2025年的时间跨度,反映了这一群体生活压力的演变趋势。[1]
住房负担能力成为年轻人最紧迫的关切,相关关注度从2022年的60%上升至2025年的82%。[1]就业机会同样引发广泛担忧,关注该议题的比例从2022年的48%增至2025年的64%。[1]气候变化虽保持在年轻人的议题清单中,但关注度略有下降,从2022年的47%降至2025年的44%,其中仅24%的受调查者认为气候变化将在未来得到解决。[1]
在经济层面,年轻人的境遇喜忧参半。失业率从2021年的60%下降至2025年的44%,但临时工比例却从18%攀升至32%,反映出就业质量的下滑。[1]储蓄能力也在走弱,定期储蓄的年轻人比例从49%跌至43%。[1]更为严峻的是,认为自己能在一年内购置舒适住房的年轻人比例从46%降至30%。[1]此外,经历财务困难的年轻人比例在整个五年调查期间维持在82%至90%的高位。[1]
A five-year longitudinal study of Australian youth has revealed deepening anxieties among 18-to-24-year-olds navigating overlapping crises.[1] The research, which encompassed 150 interviews and over 2,700 survey responses spanning 2021 to 2025, identified housing affordability, employment opportunities, and climate change as the three most pressing issues for this age group.[1]
Housing affordability emerged as the dominant concern, with 82 percent of young respondents citing it as a key worry in 2025, up significantly from 60 percent in 2022.[1] Employment opportunities similarly climbed the priority list, rising from 48 percent in 2022 to 64 percent in 2025.[1] While climate change concerns declined slightly from 47 percent to 44 percent over the same period, only 24 percent of young people believed the issue would be resolved in the future.[1]
The employment landscape has shifted in ways that obscure headline improvements. Although youth unemployment fell from 60 percent in 2021 to 44 percent in 2025, the proportion working in temporary positions surged from 18 percent to 32 percent.[1] Financial hardship remains pervasive, with 82 to 90 percent of young people experiencing financial difficulties throughout the five-year period.[1] Only 30 percent of respondents believed they could afford to purchase a comfortable home within a year, down from 46 percent in 2022, while those who save regularly declined from 49 percent to 43 percent.[1] Young Australians continue to experience mental health difficulties at among the highest risk levels recorded in the country.[1]