联合国估计,在俄乌战争中被俄罗斯拘禁的平民中,超过16000人仍被关押[1]。这些被拘禁者中,许多遭到隔离审问,其待遇违反国际法[1]。联合国官员表示,俄罗斯对乌克兰平民和战俘进行了普遍系统的刑讯逼供和虐待,包括性暴力[1]。
根据联合国的统计,95%以上的乌克兰战俘和85%的平民拘禁者报告遭到刑讯或虐待[1]。联合国已记录129名乌克兰战俘在被俘初期遭处死,另有48名因刑讯、医疗不足或其他非人道拘禁条件而死亡[1]。至少84名妇女面临俄罗斯的刑事起诉[1]。被释放的拘禁者证词反映了拘禁条件的恶劣程度——乌克兰士兵Khuan Leyva Garsiya在战俘营中关押1183天,体重降至55公斤[1];克里米亚鞑靼人权活动人士Leniie Umerova在近两年的俄罗斯拘禁期间,仅在6个月内就被转移到7个不同的设施[1]。
安理会在拉脱维亚和英国召集下召开非正式会议,听取了被释放的乌克兰战俘和平民的证词[1]。俄罗斯副联合国大使玛丽亚·扎博洛茨卡娅对此会议作出回应,称其为"针对俄罗斯的虚假宣传活动"[1]。
The United Nations estimates that more than 16,000 civilians detained by Russian forces during the war in Ukraine continue to be held in custody [1]. According to UN findings, the vast majority of these detainees have been subjected to torture and abuse in violation of international law, with over 95 percent of Ukrainian prisoners of war and 85 percent of civilian detainees reporting having been tortured or mistreated [1].
UN investigators have documented systematic patterns of abuse across Russian detention facilities. The UN recorded 129 Ukrainian prisoners of war killed shortly after capture, while an additional 48 died as a result of torture, inadequate medical care, or other inhumane detention conditions [1]. Individual cases illustrate the severity of conditions: Ukrainian soldier Khuan Leyva Garsiya spent 1,183 days in a prisoner of war camp, losing weight until he reached 55 kilograms [1]. Crimean Tatar human rights activist Leniie Umerova was held by Russian forces for nearly two years and was transferred to seven different facilities within a six-month period [1]. The detention system has also affected women, with at least 84 facing criminal prosecution by Russia [1].
In response to these findings, the UN Security Council held an informal meeting convened by Latvia and the United Kingdom, where released Ukrainian prisoners of war and civilians provided testimony about their experiences [1]. Russia's Deputy UN Ambassador Maria Zabolotskaya characterized the Security Council session as a "propaganda campaign against Russia" [1].