政经分析家陈景祥撰文指出,美国联邦总债务首次突破40万亿美元,债务占GDP的比例达到123%,远超国际公认的60%安全线,这一状况可能威胁与美元挂钩的香港联汇制度1。他呼吁香港当局及早防御潜在风险,以维护香港作为国际金融中心的金融稳定优势1。
香港联系汇率制度于1983年底实施,基本汇率为7.8元兑换1美元,浮动区间为7.75至7.85元1。该制度自1983年10月实施至今已超过40年,期间经历了多次经济、利率周期及全球性金融危机的考验1。金管局总裁余伟文曾重申联汇制度行之有效,无需改变1。
Political and economic analyst Chan Jing-xiang has cautioned that soaring U.S. federal debt could pose risks to Hong Kong's currency peg system with the dollar.1 U.S. federal debt has surpassed $40 trillion for the first time, with the debt-to-GDP ratio reaching 123 percent—far exceeding the internationally accepted safety threshold of 60 percent.1 Chan has urged Hong Kong authorities to take preventive measures early to protect the city's financial stability advantages as an international financial center.1
Hong Kong's linked exchange rate system, which ties the Hong Kong dollar to the U.S. dollar at a base rate of 7.8 to 1, with a fluctuation band of 7.75 to 7.85, has been in operation since late 1983.1 The system has weathered over 40 years of economic cycles, interest rate shifts, and global financial crises.1 Monetary Authority Chief Executive Yu Wai-man has previously reaffirmed that the linked exchange rate system remains effective and requires no change.1
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