澳大利亚储备银行维持现金利率在4.35%不变,这一决定符合92%专家的预期[1]。然而,44%的经济学家预计澳大利亚今年还将至少加息一次,其中69%认为11月是最有可能的时间窗口[1]。
对澳大利亚家庭而言,潜在的利率上升将进一步加重负担。自今年1月以来,平均房贷借款人每月额外利息支出已增加359澳元,年计4,300澳元[1]。若央行再次加息,这一数字可能会被推高至每月400澳元以上[1]。KPMG首席经济学家布伦丹·瑞恩表示,"经济仍在满负荷运转,失业率为4.4%"[1],这为进一步收紧货币政策提供了潜在理由。尽管如此,澳大利亚四大银行已调整预测,认为央行将保持利率不变至2026年底或2027年[1]。
The Reserve Bank of Australia held the cash rate steady at 4.35 percent, a decision anticipated by 92 percent of economists [1]. However, the decision does not signal an end to rate adjustments, with 44 percent of economists projecting at least one additional rate hike before year's end [1]. Among those expecting a rise, 69 percent identified November as the most likely timing [1].
The potential for further rate increases poses mounting pressure on household finances. Mortgage holders have already seen their monthly interest payments climb by an average of 359 Australian dollars since January, translating to an additional 4,300 dollars annually [1]. Another rate increase could push average monthly interest charges above 400 dollars [1]. According to KPMG's chief economist Brendan Rynne, such pressures persist because "the economy is still running at full capacity, with unemployment at 4.4 percent" [1]. Australia's four major banks have shifted their forecasts to predict the RBA will maintain rates at current levels through the end of 2026 or into 2027 [1].