特朗普政府调整策略，转向通过严厉经济制裁来终结与伊朗的冲突。[1]自4月16日起，美国实施了名为"经济fury行动"的制裁计划。[1]美国财政部称伊朗原油日均出口量已从战前的180万桶跌至过去一个月的不足50万桶。[1]国际货币基金组织估计伊朗经济将萎缩5.4%。[1]特朗普称伊朗通胀率达300%，但政府官员引用的数据为88.6%。[1]
这一政策的目标是通过金融压力促使伊朗放弃核计划并开放荷尔木兹海峡。[1]荷尔木兹海峡承载全球约20%的油气运输。[1]特朗普在周一表示，将要求伊朗为任何和平谈判进行赔偿。[1]然而，专家指出这一策略面临时间压力和战略目标不明确等挑战。[1]
The Trump administration is intensifying economic pressure on Iran through a new sanctions campaign called Operation Economic Fury, launched since April 16, aimed at compelling the nation to abandon its nuclear program and open the Strait of Hormuz.[1]
The strategy centers on crippling Iran's oil exports, which the U.S. Treasury Department reports have plummeted from 1.8 million barrels per day before the conflict to fewer than 500,000 barrels daily over the past month.[1] Trump has claimed that Iran faces imminent economic collapse with inflation reaching 300 percent, though government officials cite a lower official figure of 88.6 percent.[1] The International Monetary Fund projects Iran's economy will contract by 5.4 percent.[1] The Strait of Hormuz, through which approximately 20 percent of global oil and gas shipments pass, has emerged as a focal point in the administration's approach.[1] On Monday, Trump indicated that he would require Iran to provide compensation as a condition for any future peace negotiations.[1]