中国疾病预防控制中心发布了2026年8月健康风险提示，提醒公众防范登革热、基孔肯雅热、寨卡病毒病、埃博拉病毒病、发热伴血小板减少综合征、猴痘、食物中毒、高温中暑以及洪涝灾害衍生的公共卫生风险[1]。
登革热、基孔肯雅热和寨卡病毒病均经伊蚊叮咬传播，常见症状包括发热、皮疹和关节痛[1]。埃博拉病毒病疫情流行风险地区包括刚果(金)的伊图里省、北基伍省、上韦莱省、乔博省和南基伍省[1]。发热伴血小板减少综合征多发生在4月至10月期间，主要通过蜱叮咬传播[1]。
猴痘主要通过直接接触患者的病变皮肤或黏膜传播，也可通过接触被污染的物品、长时间近距离吸入患者呼吸道飞沫传播[1]。5月至10月为食物中毒高发期[1]。中疾控建议从疫情风险地区回国后，应连续21天做好自我健康监测[1]。
China's Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has released a health risk alert for August 2026, warning the public against multiple infectious diseases and public health hazards [1]. The alert identifies dengue fever, chikungunya fever, Zika virus disease, Ebola virus disease, hemorrhagic fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome, monkeypox, food poisoning, heat stroke, and health risks associated with flooding as key concerns for the month [1].
Mosquito-borne diseases including dengue fever, chikungunya fever, and Zika virus disease are transmitted through Aedes mosquito bites, with common symptoms encompassing fever, rash, and joint pain [1]. Ebola virus disease poses a particular risk in specific regions of the Democratic Republic of Congo, including Ituri Province, North Kivu Province, Haut-Uele Province, Tshopo Province, and South Kivu Province [1]. Hemorrhagic fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome occurs predominantly between April and October, primarily transmitted through tick bites [1].
Monkeypox spreads mainly through direct contact with lesioned skin or mucous membranes of infected individuals, as well as through contact with contaminated materials and prolonged close-range inhalation of respiratory droplets [1]. Food poisoning incidents peak between May and October [1]. The CDC recommends that individuals returning from affected epidemic areas conduct continuous self-health monitoring for 21 days [1].