国家市场监督管理局发布了百余项家电领域国家标准，其中包括强制性标准《家用和类似用途电器、体育用品的电气部分及电玩具安全技术规范》（GB 44246—2024）和推荐性标准《家用和类似用途电器的安全》系列（GB/T 4706）[1]。这些标准将于2026年8月1日起实施，覆盖空调器、洗衣机、电冰箱、电热水器、电风扇、空气净化器等主流家电产品[1]。
新标准建立了家电产品的基本安全准则，旨在全面提升家电产品的质量安全水平，为消费者营造安全放心的消费环境[1]。其中，洗衣机的防水等级要求至少达到IPX4[1]；同时，《GB/T 4706.32—2024》规定在安全防护措施条件下，可适当放宽环保可燃制冷剂的加注量，为产业绿色发展提供了支持[1]。
China's State Administration for Market Regulation has released more than 100 national standards for the home appliance sector, aimed at strengthening product quality and safety across the industry [1]. These standards include the mandatory standard "Safety Technical Specification for Electrical Parts and Electric Toys of Household and Similar Purpose Appliances and Sports Articles" (GB 44246—2024) and over 100 recommended standards from the "Safety of Household and Similar Purpose Appliances" series (GB/T 4706) [1]. The standards will take effect on August 1, 2026 [1].
The new requirements establish fundamental safety criteria applicable to mainstream home appliances including air conditioners, washing machines, refrigerators, electric water heaters, electric fans, and air purifiers [1]. Washing machines must meet a minimum water resistance rating of IPX4 under the updated specifications [1]. Additionally, the standards permit the safe application of environmentally friendly combustible refrigerants under protective measures, with GB/T 4706.32—2024 allowing appropriate relaxation of charging limits for such refrigerants when adequate safety safeguards are in place [1].