土耳其、巴基斯坦和沙特阿拉伯于2026年8月10日在沙特阿拉伯麦加签署了《麦加联合防御协议》[1]。沙特王储穆罕默德·本·萨勒曼、土耳其总统埃尔多安和巴基斯坦总理谢巴兹·沙里夫代表各自国家签署了这一协议[1]。
根据巴基斯坦外交部的声明，该协议规定"攻击任何一方成员将被视为攻击全体"[1]。这项协议旨在加强集体威慑，应对地区不确定性和伊朗威胁[1]。
专家指出，该协议的实际运作可能受到限制，但其目的在于建立第三极势力以制衡伊朗和以色列，防止任何单一大国单独主导中东局势[1]。
Turkey, Pakistan, and Saudi Arabia formalized a collective defense alliance by signing the Mecca Joint Defense Agreement in the holy city of Mecca on August 10, 2026 [1]. The accord was executed by Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, and Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif [1]. According to Pakistan's foreign ministry, the agreement establishes that an attack against any member state shall be considered an attack against all signatories [1], establishing a NATO-style mutual defense framework.
The pact is designed to strengthen collective deterrence in response to regional uncertainties and perceived threats [1]. Experts characterize the alliance as an attempt to establish a "third pole" of power—a counterbalance preventing either Iran or Israel from dominating Middle Eastern affairs [1]. However, analysts caution that the agreement's practical implementation may face constraints [1].