近三年来，约六百万阿富汗人被迫从巴基斯坦和伊朗遣返回阿富汗，这构成了近代历史上规模最大的跨境人口移动1。联合国难民署发言人查理·古德雷克表示，"在不到三年的时间里，我们看到了六百万人回到阿富汗"，并指出"我们在近代历史上从未见过如此规模的回流运动"1。今年从两国被迫遣返的人数已达到一百万1。
遣返者中许多人从未踏足阿富汗或已离开数十年，如今面临严重的人道困境1。他们缺乏资源、住所和生计，而塔利班对妇女和女童的严厉限制政策进一步加剧了恐惧1。联合国估计今年需要援助的人口为二千一百九十万，约占阿富汗总人口的一半1。联合国儿童基金会警告称，一百万儿童面临"危及生命"的营养不良1。
巴基斯坦政府确认了一万六千名弱势阿富汗人因人道理由获得临时豁免遣返权1。伊朗在二零二五年六月与以色列和美国的十二天战争后加速了大规模遣返1。塔利班外交部长阿米尔汗·穆塔基承认政府无法单独应对危机，但坚持妇女教育等问题是"内部事务"1。
Approximately six million Afghans have been forcibly returned to Afghanistan from Pakistan and Iran over the past three years, according to UN refugee agency data 1. Many of these returnees have never set foot in the country or left decades ago, creating what a UN spokesman described as an unprecedented humanitarian crisis. Charlie Goodleck, a spokesperson for the UN Refugee Agency, stated that "in less than three years, we have seen six million people return to Afghanistan" and emphasized that "we have never seen a movement of this scale in modern history" 1.
The scale of deportations has intensified dramatically this year, with one million people already forcibly returned from Pakistan and Iran 1. Pakistan's government announced on Sunday that 16,000 vulnerable Afghans have received temporary exemptions from deportation on humanitarian grounds 1. Iran accelerated its large-scale repatriation efforts following a 12-day conflict with Israel and the United States in June 2025 1. These returnees face severe hardship, lacking adequate resources, shelter, and livelihoods while confronting the Taliban's restrictive policies toward women and girls.
The humanitarian toll remains staggering. The UN estimates that 21.9 million people—approximately half of Afghanistan's population—require assistance this year 1. UNICEF reports that one million children face life-threatening malnutrition 1. Taliban Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi acknowledged that the government cannot address the crisis alone, yet maintained that women's education and similar issues constitute "internal affairs" 1.
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