西班牙当局就近日日食活动发出了严重警告。预计周三将有数百万民众前往观看日食,其中包括约46万海外游客[1],警方估计这将带来约150万辆车次的出行[1]。然而,当地极端干旱的天气条件令官方担忧,这场大规模聚集可能成为引发"毁灭性"野火的导火索。
西班牙环境部长Sara Aagesen表示,"植被异常干燥,最小的火花或粗心大意都可能导致毁灭性森林火灾"[1]。这一警告并非空穴来风——7月是西班牙自1961年有记录以来最热的7月之一[1],同期降雨仅4.3毫米,仅为正常降雨量的26%[1]。鉴于这样的条件,当局已采取预防措施,包括禁止在干燥区域停车、禁用烧烤和烟火等[1]。
Spanish authorities have warned that the influx of millions of people traveling to witness a solar eclipse on Wednesday poses a significant wildfire risk across the country [1]. Environment Minister Sara Aagesen cautioned that vegetation is exceptionally dry due to prolonged heat and scarce rainfall, emphasizing that "the smallest spark or careless act could trigger devastating forest fires" [1]. Police expect approximately 1.5 million additional vehicle trips on Wednesday alone, with roughly 460,000 foreign tourists expected to travel specifically to Spain for the eclipse viewing [1].
The conditions creating this danger are severe. July has been among the hottest months on record for Spain since 1961, with rainfall in the month measuring just 4.3 millimeters—only 26 percent of the normal amount [1]. To mitigate fire risks, authorities have implemented preventive measures including parking bans in dry areas and restrictions on grilling and fireworks [1]. NASA has installed four high-powered telescopes in the northwestern town of Villalibado to broadcast the eclipse to over 10 million viewers [1].