以色列总理内塔尼亚胡周日在内阁会议上宣布[3]，以色列不接受美国总统特朗普提出的15点加沙和平路线图[1][2][3]。内塔尼亚胡坚持，以色列国防军在哈马斯完全解除武装之前不会从加沙撤出[1][3]。这一立场与特朗普的计划形成直接对立——特朗普的路线图要求以色列军队随着哈马斯放弃武器而逐步撤军[1]。
白宫对此态度相对温和。白宫官员表示理解内塔尼亚胡的政治诉求[3]，只要他继续采取美国要求的行动，特别是在加沙保持克制[3]。然而，国际社会继续推进该协议的执行。哈马斯政治局成员巴塞姆·纳伊姆表示[1]，哈马斯已同意在美国支持的巴勒斯坦技术官治理下交出武器[1]，呼吁中介方和美国担保方向内塔尼亚胡政府施压以遵守路线图[1]。
内塔尼亚胡面临政治压力。以色列定于10月27日举行大选[1]，这将是10月7日之后的首次选举[3]。此前，特朗普在7月宣布了这项和平计划的"重大里程碑"[3]。
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has formally rejected the 15-point Gaza peace roadmap proposed by U.S. President Donald Trump, marking a rare public disagreement between the two leaders.[1][3] Netanyahu told his cabinet that "Israel rejects the 15-point document" and insisted that "the Israeli military will not carry out any withdrawal until Hamas is genuinely disarmed."[1][3]
Trump's plan envisioned a phased Israeli military withdrawal as Hamas agreed to disarm. Hamas political bureau member Bassem Naim stated that "we expect the mediators and the American guarantor to pressure Netanyahu and his government to adhere to the roadmap."[1] Netanyahu's firm stance reflects his opposition to any timeline-based troop pullback prior to what he considers complete Hamas disarmament.
White House officials appeared unmoved by Netanyahu's formal rejection, with one official commenting: "We understand Bibi's political needs, only as long as he continues to do what we ask of him—especially regarding restraint in Gaza."[3] The Trump administration had announced this peace initiative as a "major milestone" in July.[3] Netanyahu faces elections scheduled for October 27, 2026, the first Israeli elections since October 7, 2025.[1][3]
Despite Netanyahu's rejection, Hamas confirmed its agreement with the new framework, and the international community, led by Britain and the European Union, has welcomed the plan.[3] An international stabilization force base is expected to begin construction in the ruins of Rafah in southern Gaza by the end of this month.[3]