联合国在国际反核试验日召开会议，聚焦美国、俄罗斯、中国等核武器国家拒绝批准《全面禁止核试验条约》带来的危害。1 联合国裁军主任警告称，任何核试验的恢复都将引发新一轮军备竞赛并加剧地缘政治紧张局势。1
目前，美国、中国、伊朗、埃及和以色列已签署但未批准该条约，印度、巴基斯坦和朝鲜既未签署也未批准，俄罗斯则于2023年撤销了批准。1 全面禁止核试验条约的生效需要44个特定国家的批准，迄今179个国家为缔约方。1 汤加上月的批准使缔约方总数达到这一数字。1
自1945年以来，全球进行了超过2000次核试验爆炸，其中过去三十年的核试验次数少于12次。1 国际反核试验日定于8月29日，纪念1991年苏联在哈萨克斯坦塞米巴拉金斯克核试验场的关闭，该地点曾进行了456次核试验。1 核试验受害者遍布关岛、塔希提、哈萨克斯坦、澳大利亚原住民地区以及美国的爱达荷州、犹他州、亚利桑那州、内华达州、科罗拉多州和蒙大拿州。1
代表核试验受害者发言的蒂娜·科尔多瓦表示，她的家族五代人自1945年7月16日美国在新墨西哥州进行第一次原子弹试验以来遭受辐射，每一代人都患过癌症。1 美国和俄罗斯曾在去年晚期威胁恢复核试验，特朗普指控俄罗斯和中国进行了核试验，但两国予以否认。1
The United Nations convened on International Day Against Nuclear Tests to underscore the dangers posed by nuclear weapon states' refusal to ratify the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty (CTBT).1 The UN's disarmament chief warned that any resumption of nuclear testing would trigger a new arms race and exacerbate geopolitical tensions.1 The treaty currently has 179 state parties, but the CTBT requires approval from 44 specific countries to enter into force.1
Among the key holdouts, the United States, China, Iran, Egypt, and Israel have signed but not ratified the treaty, while India, Pakistan, and North Korea have neither signed nor ratified it.1 Russia withdrew its ratification in 2023.1 The US and Russia threatened to resume nuclear testing in late 2024, with former President Trump alleging that Russia and China had conducted tests—claims both nations have denied.1
The International Day Against Nuclear Tests, observed on August 29, commemorates the closure of the Soviet Union's Semipalatinsk nuclear test site in Kazakhstan in 1991, which had hosted 456 nuclear tests.1 Since 1945, more than 2,000 nuclear test explosions have been conducted globally, with fewer than 12 occurring in the past thirty years.1 Tina Cordova, representing victims of nuclear testing, testified that her family has suffered radiation exposure across five generations beginning with the United States' first atomic bomb test in New Mexico on July 16, 1945, with each generation experiencing cancer.1 Nuclear test victims are scattered across Guam, Tahiti, Kazakhstan, Australian Aboriginal lands, and the American states of Idaho, Utah, Arizona, Nevada, Colorado, and Montana.1
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