中国公安部网安局8月10日再次公布了15起涉汛涉灾网络谣言案例[1]。这些案例分布在广东、安徽、甘肃、广西4个省份[1]，涉及网民为博取关注而编造传播的洪灾虚假信息和灾害通知[1]。
其中，广西横州网民编造超市"死了几十人""死了40多人""不低于200人"等虚假伤亡信息，并在抖音平台发布[1]。广东清远网民杨某则利用AI工具生成"停课、停业、停工"虚假通知，在微信中传播[1]。公安机关已对涉事人员依法处以行政处罚[1]。
根据治安管理处罚法规定，散布谣言、谎报险情的行为将被处以十日以下拘留，可并处罚款[1]。造成严重后果的，将按编造、故意传播虚假信息罪追究刑事责任[1]。
China's Ministry of Public Security Cyber Police Bureau released details of 15 cases involving flood and disaster-related online rumors on August 10 [1]. The cases span four provinces—Guangdong, Anhui, Gansu, and Guangxi—with individuals fabricating and disseminating false information about flooding and emergency alerts to attract online attention [1].
In one incident from Guangxi, netizens including Mo Moubin, Ling Mousheng, Sun Mouquan, and Lin Mooping posted misleading claims on Douyin about a supermarket incident, variously stating that "dozens died," "over 40 died," and "no fewer than 200 died" [1]. In Qingyang, Guangdong, a user identified as Yang Mou used artificial intelligence tools to generate fabricated notifications claiming suspension of classes, businesses, and work, which were then circulated on WeChat [1].
Police authorities have imposed administrative penalties on those responsible for spreading the false reports [1]. According to China's Regulations on Administrative Penalties for Public Security, individuals who spread rumors or file false reports of emergencies face detention for up to ten days and may be subjected to fines [1]. In cases resulting in serious consequences, perpetrators may face criminal charges under the law on fabricating and intentionally spreading false information [1].