纽约州州长凯西·霍楚尔近期在播客采访中阐述了她对科技行业的监管立场,强调AI公司存在"态度问题"而非"营销问题"1。在社交媒体领域,她支持Meta与包括纽约州在内的47个州达成的和解协议1,该协议限制向18岁以下用户在午夜至早上6点发送通知、禁用成瘾算法、实施自动隐私控制并限制AI聊天机器人访问1。同时,纽约成为美国最大州级学校手机禁令实施者,已于9月启动,5月调查显示75%-80%的学校反映积极效果1。
对于3D打印枪支的监管,当3D打印枪支创造者Cody Wilson发布名为"Hochulization"的工具意图规避纽约州法律时2,霍楚尔表态称纽约州法律明确禁止该州制造3D打印枪支2。她为这项禁令进行了辩护,称该州是美国枪支他杀率最低的州之一1。
在数据中心建设方面,霍楚尔在7月签署了为期一年的暂停令1。圣劳伦斯县有5个待批准的数据中心申请,其总功率消耗相当于一个核反应堆的全部发电量1。此举已获得德州州长格雷格·阿博特的追随1。
霍楚尔还透露已在州政府内应用AI进行审查,在一个月内生成数千项建议,其中前50项改革为企业和个人节省了150多万小时的时间1。她对相关监管法律的第一修正案含义表示不担忧,认为"不发送通知不是限制言论自由"1。她进一步指出,81%可能被AI取代的工作由女性担任1。
New York Governor Kathy Hochul has articulated a comprehensive approach to technology regulation during a recent podcast interview, positioning herself as an advocate for stricter oversight across social media, firearms, and data infrastructure.1 She endorsed Meta's settlement agreement with 47 states, including New York, which restricts notifications to minors under 18 between midnight and 6 a.m., disables addictive algorithms, implements automatic privacy controls, and limits artificial intelligence chatbot access.1
Hochul has also become a leading advocate for school phone bans, with New York implementing the nation's largest statewide policy in its school systems starting in September; a May survey found that 75 to 80 percent of schools reported positive effects.1 She dismissed concerns about First Amendment implications of her policies, stating that "not sending notifications is not restricting free speech."1 On 3D-printed firearms, Hochul defended the state's prohibition and responded to creator Cody Wilson's release of a tool designed to circumvent New York's gun control laws by vowing to take action, declaring "You can tell Cody I will get ahead of him next."2 She emphasized that New York's law explicitly prohibits the manufacture of 3D-printed guns within the state.2
Hochul has pursued aggressive restrictions on data center expansion, signing a one-year moratorium on such construction in July.1 Saint Lawrence County alone has five pending data center applications that would collectively consume power equivalent to a full nuclear reactor's output.1 Texas Governor Greg Abbott has since followed Hochul's lead on data center moratoria.1 Meanwhile, Hochul has deployed artificial intelligence within state government to review regulations and policies, generating thousands of recommendations within a month; she announced that the first 50 reforms have saved more than 1.5 million hours of time for businesses and individuals.1 Hochul characterized artificial intelligence companies as having an "attitude problem" rather than a "marketing problem" and highlighted that 81 percent of jobs potentially replaceable by AI are held by women.1
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