美国推出名为"经济驱逐行动"的制裁计划之际，伊朗正面临深重的经济困境1。食品价格大幅上涨成为危机的直观表现，其中蔬菜油价格飙升383%，鸡蛋上涨294%，鸡肉上升177%，红肉价格增长148%1。伊朗货币迅速贬值，8月份美元兑换率达到200万里亚尔1，年度通胀率高达84.4%，滚动年平均通胀率约为65%1。
严峻的经济形势已在日常生活中引发连锁反应。由于加油站关闭，德黑兰和马什哈德等城市出现长队排队现象1。红肉消费需求同比大幅下滑，2026年4月较去年同期下降50%1。伊朗政府采取了多项应对措施，政府发言人Fatemeh Mohajerani宣布，未来的贫困统计数据仅在最高国家安全委员会许可下才能发布1。最高国家安全委员会秘书长Mohsen Rezaei则建议年轻人在家自行生产生活所需物品1。伊朗副总统Saqab Esfahani坦言，两个政治派系都参与燃料走私，"如果我关闭他们的业务，他们会砸碎我的窗户"1。经济学家指出，伊朗真正面临的危机根源在于美国封锁导致的石油出口困难1。
The United States has initiated "Operation Economic Outcast," a new sanctions campaign against Iran, as the country grapples with a severe economic emergency characterized by soaring inflation and shortages of essential goods.1 Food prices have surged dramatically, with vegetable oil rising 383 percent, eggs climbing 294 percent, chicken increasing 177 percent, and red meat jumping 148 percent.1 The Iranian currency has depreciated sharply to 2 million rials per US dollar as of August, while the annual inflation rate reached 84.4 percent, with a rolling twelve-month average hovering around 65 percent.1
The economic deterioration has triggered visible shortages across major cities, including long queues at gas stations in Tehran and Mashhad following closures.1 Economists point to restrictions on oil exports resulting from the American blockade as the underlying cause of Iran's economic crisis, rather than domestic policy failures alone.1 The Iranian government has attempted to mitigate the situation by reducing oil consumption and controlling information about poverty statistics; government spokesperson Fatemeh Mohajerani announced that future poverty figures will only be released with approval from the Supreme National Security Council.1 Meanwhile, Secretary of the Supreme National Security Council Mohsen Rezaei has encouraged young people to produce goods at home to meet their own needs.1
Structural challenges complicate government efforts to stabilize the economy, with Vice President Saqab Esfahani revealing that fuel smuggling involves members of both political factions, stating: "If I close their business, they will smash my windows."1 Red meat demand fell 50 percent in April 2026 compared to the same period the previous year.1
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