以色列与希腊签署30亿欧元防空系统出口协议

以色列与希腊在特拉维夫以色列国防部总部签署了一份价值约30亿欧元（35亿美元）的防御系统采购协议12。这是两国历史上最大的防务出口协议，也是以色列历史上最大的协议之一1。该协议于2026年8月31日由以色列国防部长Amir Baram与希腊国防部长Ioannis Bouras签署1。

协议涵盖多套多层防空系统，包括由Rafael公司制造的David's Sling和SPYDER系统，以及由Israel Aerospace Industries制造的BARAK MX系统1。此外，两国还达成了一份价值3000万美元（2600万欧元）的补充协议，涉及Rafael公司的无人机防御系统2。这些防御系统将成为希腊名为"Achilles Shield"（阿基里斯盾）的军事现代化计划的一部分，该计划至2036年的总投资规模约为280亿欧元12。

协议的谈判历时约三年1。以色列国防部表示，该协议是"以色列-希腊关系历史上最大的防务出口协议"1。希腊国防部长指出，"现代冲突已改变了军事防御和威慑的参数，现存防御学说已完全不现实"2。

该协议反映了以色列日益增长的军工出口。以色列2025年武器出口超过190亿美元，较2024年增长30%2，在全球军火出口国中排名第七，首次超过英国2。以色列军火出口结构中，超过半数为导弹、火箭和防空系统2。

Israel and Greece have concluded a landmark military procurement agreement valued at approximately €3 billion (approximately $34.8 billion to $35 billion)12. The deal, signed on Monday, August 31, 2026, at Israel's Defense Ministry headquarters in Tel Aviv, represents the largest defense export agreement in the history of bilateral relations between the two countries and ranks among the largest in Israeli history12.

Israeli Defense Minister Amir Baram and Greek Defense Minister Ioannis Bouras signed the accord, which covers multiple layers of air defense systems including David's Sling, SPYDER (manufactured by Rafael), and BARAK MX (produced by Israel Aerospace Industries)1. The agreement also encompasses command and control systems as part of Greece's broader military modernization initiative known as "Achilles Shield," a comprehensive upgrade program in which Greece plans to invest approximately €280 billion through 203612. Negotiations for this arrangement spanned roughly three years1. Additionally, a supplementary agreement worth $30 million (€26 million) for Rafael's unmanned aerial defense systems was concluded2.

Greek Defense Minister Nikos Dendias stated that "modern conflict has changed the parameters of military defense and deterrence, and existing defense doctrine is completely unrealistic"2. Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz emphasized that "Israel and Greece face common regional challenges"2.

This agreement reflects Israel's significant position in global arms markets. In 2025, Israeli weapons exports exceeded $19 billion, representing a 30 percent increase from 2024, and Israel ranked as the world's seventh-largest arms supplier, surpassing the United Kingdom for the first time2. More than half of Israeli arms exports consist of missiles, rockets, and air defense systems2.