澳大利亚联邦政府推出新法律，要求年数字广告收入达2.5亿澳元以上的科技巨头缴纳2.75%的收入费用，或与当地媒体签订商业协议 1。受该措施影响的公司可能包括Meta、Google和TikTok 1。美国特朗普政府在4月将澳大利亚的做法描述为"外国勒索"，部分美国共和党人随之呼吁对澳大利亚进行报复 1。
美国科技公司和行业团体对澳大利亚的税收政策提出异议，称其具有歧视性 1。澳大利亚总理阿尔巴尼斯表示澳大利亚是"主权国家"，将基于国家利益做出决定 1。数字服务税在全球范围内已被广泛采纳，欧盟成员国、英国和一些亚洲国家普遍使用此类税收，税率通常为3-5% 1。澳大利亚同时也采纳了经合组织领导的全球最低税制 1。
Australia's federal government has enacted legislation requiring technology companies with annual digital advertising revenue of at least A$250 million to pay a 2.75% levy or enter into commercial agreements with local media outlets.1 The measure targets major platforms including Meta, Google, and TikTok.1
The Trump administration characterized Australia's approach as "foreign extortion" in April, and some US Republicans have called for retaliatory measures against the country.1 American technology companies and industry groups have attacked the levy as discriminatory.1 However, Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese responded that Australia is a "sovereign nation" and will make decisions based on national interests.1
The digital services tax employed by Australia is not unprecedented globally.1 European Union member states, the United Kingdom, and certain Asian nations have widely adopted similar taxes, typically levying rates between 3 and 5 percent.1 Additionally, Australia has adopted the OECD-led global minimum tax framework.1
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