随着9月15日学年开始日期临近,黎巴嫩教育系统面临前所未有的困难。1约80所学校目前仍在充当流离失所民众的收容所,其中泰尔市的一所学校正收容约200个来自被以色列军队摧毁或占领的南部村庄的流离失所家庭。1在战争高峰期,约120万人失去家园,截至目前仍有约35万人处于流离失所状态,其中约21000人住在集体收容所中。1教育官员计划在维持这些学校收容功能的同时重新开放学校,但这一双重使用方案面临巨大挑战。1
战争对黎巴嫩教育基础设施造成严重破坏。1约340所学校在冲突中受损,其中约30所被完全摧毁。1学生学业中断问题同样令人担忧,专家估计学生已经历至少四年的学习损失。1此外,约80%的学生家庭无法获得稳定的互联网连接进行在线学习,这进一步加剧了教育中断。1黎巴嫩教育危机的深层背景是国家已经经历2019年以来的经济崩溃、新冠疫情、2020年贝鲁特港口爆炸以及两次战争,这些连锁灾难已将国家教育系统推至崩溃边缘。1
As Lebanon's new school year approaches, approximately 80 schools remain unable to resume classes because they continue to shelter displaced families fleeing the conflict in the country's south.1 One school in the city of Tyre alone houses about 200 displaced families who fled villages destroyed or occupied by Israeli forces.1 With the academic year set to begin on September 15, education officials are attempting to reopen schools while maintaining their shelter functions, yet around 350,000 people remain displaced, including approximately 21,000 living in collective shelters.1
The scale of educational disruption reflects years of compounding crises. Roughly 340 schools have sustained war-related damage, with about 30 completely destroyed.1 Experts estimate students have already experienced at least four years of learning losses, a figure that will only deepen if instruction cannot resume.1 The challenge is compounded by infrastructure deficits: approximately 80 percent of student families lack stable internet access needed for remote learning alternatives.1 Lebanon's education system faces this crisis against a backdrop of economic collapse since 2019, the COVID-19 pandemic, the 2020 Beirut port explosion, and two wars, leaving the nation's youngest generation particularly vulnerable to prolonged educational disruption.1
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