日本防卫省提出下一财年防卫预算申请8.9万亿日元(556亿美元),较本财年的8.8万亿日元略有增加1。这笔预算体现了日本持续推进防卫现代化的战略,计划通过无人机、人工智能和新型导弹等先进技术来应对地区安全挑战1。
在具体建设方向上,日本防卫省计划开发和大规模生产低成本无人攻击机,与远程导弹配合使用以实现更经济高效的反击能力1。防卫省还寻求开发可从潜艇发射的高超音速导弹,进一步强化反击力量1。在指挥控制系统方面,防卫省计划引入集成人工智能平台以改进决策速度和准确性1。日本计划在2027年财年开始部署无人攻击无人机1。
为支撑防卫工业发展,防卫省申请资金建立一套由政府出资购买工厂、随后外包给私营企业运营的防卫装备生产体系1。这些举措的实施是日本根据2022年制定的五年防卫战略持续增加防卫开支的延续1。目前日本的防卫开支已增至国内生产总值的约2%,防卫工业利润也随之上升1。
Japan's Ministry of Defense has submitted a budget request of 8.9 trillion yen ($556 billion) for the next fiscal year, marking a modest increase from the current year's 8.8 trillion yen allocation.1 The proposal outlines an ambitious modernization strategy centered on unmanned systems, artificial intelligence, and advanced weaponry to counter growing military threats in the region.
The defense ministry intends to develop and mass-produce affordable autonomous attack drones designed to work in coordination with long-range missiles, enabling lower-cost strike capabilities.1 Deployment of these unmanned combat aircraft is scheduled to begin in fiscal year 2027.1 In parallel, the ministry is pursuing an integrated AI platform to enhance command and control operations, with the goal of accelerating decision-making speed and improving accuracy.1 Additionally, the defense establishment is seeking to develop submarine-launched hypersonic missiles to strengthen Japan's retaliatory capacity.1
To support this expansion, the ministry is requesting funding to establish a defense equipment production system that combines government ownership with private contractor management, whereby the state would purchase manufacturing facilities and outsource their operations to private enterprises.1 These initiatives represent Japan's continuation of a five-year defense strategy adopted in 2022, part of broader efforts to counter China's expanding military capabilities. Japan's defense spending has now reached approximately 2 percent of gross domestic product, with defense industry profits rising accordingly.1
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