菲律宾强降雨灾害造成32人死亡 约810万人受影响

菲律宾近期因热带气旋和增强西南季风影响遭遇强降雨灾害，造成重大人员伤亡和财产损失。1据统计，此次灾害共造成32人死亡、3人失踪、19人受伤，约810万人受到波及，其中约230万户家庭受灾。1北部本格特省是灾情最严重的地区，死亡人数达15人。1目前已有4.35万人被疏散至523个疏散中心安置，约3200所房屋受损，其中355所完全损毁、约2800所部分受损。1

灾害造成的经济损失巨大。1基础设施和农业领域共遭受约84.8亿比索的直接损失，其中基础设施损失约61.6亿比索，农业损失约23.2亿比索。1本格特省、巴丹省、布拉干省、邦板牙省、三描礼士省和甲米地省等6个省已宣布进入灾难状态，全国范围内共有117个地方政府宣布进入灾难状态。1为应对灾情，菲律宾政府已向受灾社区提供了约16.9亿比索的人道主义援助。1

The Philippines has been battered by severe rainstorms triggered by tropical cyclones and an intensified southwest monsoon, resulting in significant casualties and widespread displacement.1 The disaster has claimed 32 lives, left 3 people missing, and injured 19 others, while approximately 8.1 million people across the country have been affected.1 Among the hardest-hit regions, the northern province of Benguet has recorded the highest death toll at 15 fatalities.1

The flooding and landslides have caused extensive damage to homes and infrastructure across the country. Approximately 3,200 houses have been damaged, with 355 completely destroyed and about 2,800 partially damaged.1 A total of 43,500 people have been evacuated and sheltered in 523 evacuation centers.1 The economic toll has been severe, with total losses estimated at 8.48 billion pesos, comprising approximately 6.16 billion pesos in infrastructure damage and 2.32 billion pesos in agricultural losses.1 In response to the crisis, the government has provided approximately 1.69 billion pesos in humanitarian assistance to affected communities.1 The disaster has prompted 117 local government units to declare a state of calamity, with six provinces—Benguet, Batanes, Bulacan, Pangasinan, Tarlac, and Camiguin—declaring provincial-level disaster status.1