中国修订了《国防动员法》，新法将于2026年10月1日起施行。1此次修订首次将"国防动员"定义为将经济、社会实力转化为国防实力的活动，1扩大了国防动员范围至经济、科技等领域。
新修订法共14章82条。1新增第8条规定"推进先进技术在国防动员中的应用，发展新兴领域国防动员力量"，1将科技领域纳入其中。第63条规定国防动员后，县级以上政府可依法对民用资源进行"徵收、徵用"。1第73条明订可对金融、交通运输、邮政、电信、新闻出版、广播电视、信息网络等行业实行管制。1
新法规定18至60岁男性公民和18至55岁女性公民应依法担负国防勤务。1
China has amended its National Defense Mobilization Law, which will take effect on October 1, 2026.1 The revised legislation marks a significant expansion of defense mobilization scope by explicitly incorporating economic and technological domains into national defense preparedness.1
The amended law introduces a formal definition of "national defense mobilization" for the first time, characterizing it as activities that convert economic and social capabilities into defense strength.1 A new provision instructs the government to "promote the application of advanced technologies in national defense mobilization and develop defense mobilization forces in emerging fields."1 Additionally, the revised statute broadens state authority over civilian resources from mere requisitioning to encompassing both "requisition and expropriation" following the activation of defense mobilization measures.1
The legislation grants authorities the power to impose controls over critical sectors including finance, transportation, postal services, telecommunications, news publishing, broadcasting, television, and information networks.1 Male citizens aged 18 to 60 years old and female citizens aged 18 to 55 are required by law to fulfill national defense duties.1 The revised law comprises 14 chapters and 82 articles, representing a comprehensive update to the previous version enacted in 2010.1
评论
还没有评论，欢迎留下第一条。