西藏日喀则市吉隆县吉隆口岸于8月26日上午发生重大土石流灾害3。根据中国自然资源部的说法,尼泊尔高位冰川崩塌引发雪崩,沿吉隆藏布河进入中国,冲毁边境口岸4。截至8月29日凌晨1时,共救出2人、7人死亡、554人失联3。国家主席习近平主持召开紧急会议协调救援工作,总理李强赴灾区视察12。习近平还向尼泊尔总统致慰问电4。
在灾害信息披露方面,中国国内报道受到严格管制12。官媒旗舰新闻节目仅播放一张静态定格照片12,与国际媒体广泛传播的现场监视器画面形成鲜明对比。官方还禁止独立记者进入西藏,对社群媒体进行内容审查4。8月27日晚间,中国中央电视台主要新闻节目的头条报道是习近平新书发布,而非灾难信息12。中共地方党部被下发通知,要求党员"全力维护社会秩序,确保灾区稳定与民心安定",表现优异者获得奖励,表现不佳者将被追究责任2。
针对社群媒体上关于中国未及时预警的批评,中国驻尼泊尔大使馆27日在社交媒体上称相关说法为"假新闻"4,驻尼泊尔大使张茂明也强调灾难源于边境尼泊尔一侧4。国际战役西藏组织则要求中国当局"公开完整可验证的伤亡和损失信息"1。此外,澳门特区政府宣布向西藏自治区捐助人民币3000万元赈灾3,香港特区政府也从赈灾基金预留港币5000万元用于应急赈灾3。
A major mudslide struck the Gyirong Port area on the Tibet-Nepal border on August 26, causing significant casualties and prompting tight information control in mainland China.123 According to the most recent account as of August 29 at 1 a.m., two people had been rescued, seven were confirmed dead, and 554 remained missing.3 International media circulated surveillance footage of the disaster, but Chinese state media restricted domestic coverage to a single still image, creating a stark contrast to international reporting.12
The Chinese government launched a major relief operation, with President Xi Jinping convening an emergency meeting to coordinate response efforts and Premier Li Qiang visiting the disaster zone.12 However, state television's flagship news program on the evening of August 27 led with a story about Xi's new book publication rather than disaster coverage.12 Local party officials were instructed to ensure "full effort in maintaining social order and ensuring stability and public confidence in the disaster area," with officials facing accountability for poor performance.12 The International Campaign for Tibet called on Chinese authorities to "publicly release complete, verifiable information on casualties and losses."1
The Chinese government attributed the disaster to a glacier collapse on the Nepali side of the border, followed by an avalanche that descended into China along the Gyirong Tsangpo River, destroying the border port before sweeping back into Nepal.4 China's embassy in Kathmandu dismissed criticisms circulating on social media as "fake news,"4 while the Chinese ambassador to Nepal emphasized that the disaster originated from the Nepali side of the border.4 Restrictions on independent journalists and content moderation on social media remained in effect.4
In aid efforts, Macau's Special Administrative Region government pledged 30 million Chinese yuan in disaster relief,3 and Hong Kong's Special Administrative Region government allocated 50 million Hong Kong dollars from its disaster relief fund.3
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