父母带年幼孩子进行国际旅行并非不可能,只需做好周全的准备工作。美国儿科学会建议,1岁以下的婴儿应仰卧睡在平坦、坚固的表面(如婴儿床或便携式游戏围栏的床垫)上,床上仅铺一张贴身床单,且婴儿应至少在父母房间睡眠前6个月,但不在父母床上 [1]。
在飞行中,美国运输安全管理局规定婴幼儿食物和饮料(包括母乳、配方奶粉和果泥)属于医疗必需液体,不受随身行李3.4盎司(100毫升)的液体限制 [1]。美国联邦航空管理局建议,2岁以下儿童可坐在父母膝盖上飞行,但建议在飞机认证的儿童安全座椅(如汽车座椅)中保护他们 [1]。对于长途或国际航班,父母可向航空公司咨询是否提供婴儿摇篮服务 [1]。
Parents planning to travel internationally with infants can do so safely and enjoyably by following expert guidance on accommodations, air travel, and essential supplies. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that infants under one year old sleep on their backs on a flat, firm surface such as a crib or portable play yard mattress with only a fitted sheet, and should sleep in their parents' room for at least the first six months, though not in the parents' bed.[1]
Air travel with babies requires understanding specific regulations and options. The U.S. Transportation Security Administration permits infant food and beverages—including breast milk, formula, and puree—as medical necessity liquids, exempting them from the standard 3.4-ounce (100-milliliter) carry-on liquid restriction.[1] The Federal Aviation Administration advises that children under two years old may sit on a parent's lap during flight, though protection in an airplane-certified child safety seat, such as a car seat, is recommended.[1] For longer or international flights, families should inquire with airlines about the availability of infant bassinets.[1]