中国海警局宣布在南海民主礁(黄岩岛)周边海域开展常态化不间断执法巡查1。这一行动是中菲两国7月在该海域发生冲突后,中国进一步加强管控的举措1。中国海警表示,8月份以来持续加强黄岩岛领海及周邻区域执法巡查,依法依规处置非法侵权船只1。
中国海警采取了多项具体措施来实施管控1。执法措施包括登船检查、阻隔冲撞和强制拖离1。参与巡查的中国海警编队包括万山舰、达濠舰和海鸥舰2,配备无人机进行空中侦察2。除执法巡查外,中国海警还对附近渔船进行渔业执法检查和普法宣传2。同期,中国海事局在8月3日至8日、11日至15日、22日、24日至28日期间发布了多起南海军事活动航行警告1。
China's coast guard has announced sustained enforcement patrols around Second Thomas Shoal (known as Huangyan Island in Chinese) in the South China Sea, marking an escalation in management control following a July confrontation with the Philippines in the area.12 The enforcement operations include boarding inspections, barricading maneuvers, and forced vessel removal measures.1
The coast guard has deployed multiple vessels for these patrols, equipped with unmanned aerial surveillance capabilities to monitor fishing enforcement and conduct legal education outreach.2 According to enforcement officer Qiu Canzhao, China's coast guard is implementing "continuous, uninterrupted patrols while simultaneously strengthening unmanned aerial surveillance."2 The operations focus on intercepting and controlling vessels attempting to illegally enter the area.2 Since August, the coast guard has stated it will "continuously strengthen law enforcement patrols in Huangyan Island's territorial waters and adjacent areas, handling illegal infringement vessels in accordance with law and regulations."1
The intensified activities coincide with the South China Sea fishing season reopening and follow the July incident between Chinese and Philippine forces near Second Thomas Shoal.2 China's Maritime Safety Administration has also issued multiple military activity navigation warnings for August, scheduled for August 3–8, 11–15, 22, and 24–28.1
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