欧盟委员会本周公布了新的内部安全战略ProtectEU，计划为执法部门开放加密数据访问权限1。该战略以应对国家威胁、犯罪集团和网络攻击为由，提议在保护隐私和网络安全的前提下实施加密后门1。欧盟在相关表述中采用了"为执法部门提供合法有效的数据访问"和"寻求访问加密数据的技术解决方案"等委婉用语1。
ProtectEU战略重点关注六个领域，包括扩大成员国间情报共享和建立欧盟单一情报分析能力1。此外，该战略计划赋予欧洲刑警组织（EUROPOL）更大权力，包括跨境和大规模调查权限，以期将其发展为"真正的执法机构"1。
The European Commission this week unveiled ProtectEU, a fresh internal security strategy designed to strengthen law enforcement capabilities across the bloc 1. At its core lies a renewed push to create encryption backdoors for police and security services, framed around combating state threats, organized crime, and cyber attacks 1.
The strategy employs euphemistic language, referring to measures that would grant law enforcement "more effective tools" and "legal and effective data access" to encrypted communications, alongside "technical solutions" for accessing encrypted data 1. The Commission has committed to implementing these backdoor provisions while simultaneously protecting cybersecurity and fundamental rights 1. Beyond encryption access, ProtectEU expands intelligence sharing among member states and establishes a European Union-wide single intelligence analysis capability (SIAC) 1. The strategy also grants the European Police Office (EUROPOL) substantially broader powers, including cross-border and large-scale investigative authority, effectively transforming it into what the Commission describes as a "genuine law enforcement agency" 1.
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