秘鲁保守派政治家基欧·藤森在周五的总统决选中获胜[1]，成为拉丁美洲最新选出的右翼领导人。藤森承诺实施强硬的打击犯罪政策，包括建设四座新监狱（其中一座超大规模监狱将以萨尔瓦多CECOT设施为原型）、军事化边境以及驱逐非法移民[1]。
近年来，拉丁美洲掀起了保守派执政的浪潮。过去几年间，该地区的七个主要国家相继选出保守派总统，其中大多数在特朗普2025年1月就职后才上台[1]。这一趋势受到选民对犯罪、移民和经济增长缓慢等问题的广泛关注所推动[1]。
具体而言，阿根廷的"狮子"哈维尔·米莱在2023年11月当选，其任期内国内通胀率从2023年的211%降至2025年的32%[1]；哥伦bia的"老虎"阿贝拉多·德拉埃斯皮里亚在2025年6月当选[1]；厄瓜多尔的丹尼尔·诺博亚以56%的得票率在2025年4月再次当选[1]；智利的何塞·安东尼奥·卡斯特以58%的得票率在12月当选[1]；洪都拉斯的纳斯里·阿斯富拉以不到1个百分点的微弱优势在11月当选[1]；哥斯达黎加的劳拉·费尔南德斯以48%的得票率在2月当选[1]。
Keiko Fujimori has been declared the winner of Peru's presidential runoff election, marking the latest victory for a right-wing leader in Latin America [1]. Fujimori has pledged to implement tough-on-crime policies, including the construction of four new prisons—one of which would be a megafacility modeled after El Salvador's CECOT facility—military control of borders, and the deportation of undocumented immigrants [1].
The election outcome reflects a broader regional trend driven by public concerns over crime, immigration, and sluggish economic growth [1]. Over the past several years, seven major Latin American nations have elected conservative presidents, with most of these victories occurring since January 2025 [1]. Argentina's "Lion" Javier Milei was elected in November 2023 and has overseen inflation decline from 211 percent in 2023 to 32 percent by 2025 [1]. Ecuador's Daniel Noboa secured reelection in April 2025 with 56 percent of the vote [1], Chile's Jose Antonio Kast won in December with 58 percent [1], and Costa Rica's Laura Fernández was elected in February with 48 percent [1]. Colombia's "Tiger" Abelardo de la Espriella won election in June 2025 [1], and Honduras's Nasriel Asfura also won election in November by a margin of less than one percentage point [1].