加沙农民正面临生存危机，他们在被摧毁的土地上进行农业生产，同时承受持续的军事威胁。萨格尔·阿布·拉比的两个儿子都因从事农业工作而丧生：长子尤素夫于2024年10月被无人机导弹击中身亡，时年24岁；次子比拉尔于2024年7月2日被以色列狙击手射杀1。阿布·拉比相信农民因维系巴勒斯坦社区而成为被有意针对的目标1。停火期间，以色列军队已杀死超过1,200名巴勒斯坦人1。
农业基础设施遭到广泛破坏，限制了农民的恢复能力。加沙超过80%的温室被摧毁1，而联合国粮农组织估计仅约25%的战前耕地（4,100公顷中的1,100公顷）保持可进入状态，其中仅3%（450公顷）未受损害可立即耕种1。加剧问题的是，近68%的加沙植被位于以色列控制的"黄线"以内1，导致可耕地进一步减少。水和肥料的短缺加重了农民的困境1。
粮食危机因农业生产崩溃而加重。加沙2.1百万人口面临持续威胁1，其中67%的人口（1.4百万人）面临严重粮食不安全1。农产品价格的暴跌反映了市场的崩溃——茄子价格从数月前的40谢克尔/公斤下降至不到2谢克尔/公斤1。联合国粮农组织总干事屈冬玉2024年7月表示："除非当地粮食生产重启，否则加沙粮食安全无法恢复"1。
Gaza's agricultural sector faces near-total collapse as farmers attempt to rebuild production on fragmented plots while enduring military violence and resource scarcity. Sagel Abu Rabbi, a farmer whose two sons were killed while working the land, believes this reflects deliberate targeting of Palestinians who sustain their communities through farming.1 His son Youssef Abu Rabbi, aged 24, was struck by a drone missile in October 2024, while his younger brother Bilal was shot dead by an Israeli sniper on July 2, 2024.1
The humanitarian situation underscores the scale of the crisis: approximately 67 percent of Gaza's population—roughly 1.4 million people—faces severe food insecurity.1 According to United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization estimates, only about 25 percent of pre-war arable land remains accessible, with just 3 percent, or 450 hectares out of 4,100, undamaged and immediately cultivable.1 More than 80 percent of greenhouses have been destroyed, and roughly 68 percent of Gaza's remaining vegetation lies within Israeli-controlled zones marked as the "yellow line," further restricting farmers' access.1 Agricultural prices have collapsed; eggplant, for instance, has plummeted from 40 shekels per kilogram to less than 2 shekels per kilogram.1
The military toll continues mounting, with over 1,200 Palestinians killed by Israeli forces during ceasefire periods, compounding threats to a population of 2.1 million already under constant strain.1 In July 2024, the FAO director-general stated: "Gaza's food security cannot be restored unless local food production is revived," underscoring the critical role agriculture must play in any recovery.1
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