英国首相Andy Burnham宣布推翻提前释放囚犯的计划,决定禁止因过失杀人、强奸和儿童性虐待等罪行被判刑的约1,400名囚犯提前出狱1。这一政策逆转将使原定释放的约6,000名囚犯数量减少至约4,600名1。该决定获得警察、受害者群体以及2019年在值勤中遇难的Andrew Harper警官家属的支持。Harper警官于2019年8月在Sulhamstead, Berkshire因应对四轮车盗窃时遇难,享年28岁1。因此案过失杀人被判刑的Jessie Cole和Albert Bowers各被判处13年监禁1。
Burnham首相就此表示:"我想走得更远,但我已经将系统推向极限,不能冒着监狱在数月内崩溃的风险。"1尽管政策调整获得支持,但改革人士警告此举可能威胁监狱改革进展。目前英格兰和威尔士监狱容量使用率已达98%,系统处于极度紧张状态1。Howard League首席执行官Andrea Coomber表示:"监狱系统离灾难只差一个重大事件。"1此外,系统内还面临其他结构性困境:超过2,000人处于不确定刑期(IPP)的监禁状态,待审囚犯占监狱人口的18%1。
Prime Minister Andy Burnham has reversed an early prisoner release scheme, announcing a ban on early release for those convicted of manslaughter, rape, and child sexual abuse.1 The U-turn affects approximately 1,400 inmates who would have been freed under the original plan.1 The decision reduces the total number of prisoners to be released from around 6,000 to approximately 4,600.1
The policy shift has garnered support from police forces and victim advocacy groups, as well as from the family of Andrew Harper, a police officer killed in August 2019 at age 28 while responding to a quad bike theft in Sulhamstead, Berkshire.1 Two men, Jessie Cole and Albert Bowers, were convicted of manslaughter in connection with Harper's death and received 13-year sentences.1 Despite the backing for his decision, Burnham acknowledged the difficult position facing the prison system, stating: "I wanted to go further, but I have pushed the system to its limit and cannot risk prisons collapsing within months."1
However, prison reform advocates have warned that the reversal threatens progress in penal reform efforts. Andrea Coomber, chief executive of the Howard League, cautioned that "the prison system is one major event from disaster."1 England and Wales prisons are operating at 98 percent capacity, with 18 percent of inmates awaiting trial and more than 2,000 held indefinitely under Imprisonment for Public Protection (IPP) sentences.1
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