美国弗吉尼亚地区法院法官Michael F. Urbanski裁定,申都亚县学区在2024年恢复的南方邦联校名违反了《美国宪法第14修正案》平等保护条款和《平等教育机会法》[1]。法官命令该学区以非种族歧视的方式重新选择校名[1]。
申都亚县学区在2024年以5:1的投票结果,将Mountain View High School改回Stonewall Jackson High School,将Honey Run Elementary改回Ashby-Lee Elementary,推翻了2020年移除南方邦联名字的决定[1]。NAACP于2024年6月代表六名学生及其家长对此提起诉讼[1]。
法官在意见书中认定,这些校名的恢复"是在完全意识到其历史遗产和持续歧视性影响的情况下进行的"[1],对黑人学生构成种族歧视[1]。申都亚县学区中黑人学生占总人口不足3%[1]。
A federal judge has ruled that Shenandoah County Schools in Virginia must once again rename two schools after the district restored Confederate military officer names in 2024.[1] Judge Michael F. Urbanski of the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Virginia determined that the renaming decision violated the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment and also breached the Equal Educational Opportunities Act.[1] The judge stated in his opinion that "Confederate names were restored with full awareness of their historical legacy and continuing discriminatory effect."[1]
In 2024, the school board voted 5-1 to change Mountain View High School back to Stonewall Jackson High School and Honey Run Elementary back to Ashby-Lee Elementary, reversing decisions made in 2020 to remove Confederate designations.[1] The NAACP filed the lawsuit in June 2024 on behalf of six students and their families, arguing that the renaming constituted racial discrimination against Black students.[1] Black students represent less than 3 percent of the district's total population.[1] Judge Urbanski's ruling requires the school district to select new names for the schools in a manner free from racial discrimination.[1]