塞尔维亚正在应对多起野火,其中包括靠近首都贝尔格莱德65公里处德利布拉茨卡-佩什卡保护区附近的大火[1]。塞尔维亚内务部长伊维察·达契奇表示军队已被调入应对,称局势"非危急状态"[1]。这场火灾应对工作正值欧洲经历极端热浪之际——斯洛伐克南部多尔内普拉赫廷采温度达42.2摄氏度,奥地利靠近斯洛伐克边境的巴德德意志-阿尔腾堡村记录温度为41.2摄氏度,匈牙利更是创下最高夜间温度纪录,首都布达佩斯夜间温度仅降至28摄氏度[1]。
高温干旱不仅引发野火,还对欧洲能源系统造成严重压力[1]。多瑙河和莱茵河水位明显下降,罗马尼亚沉放含石头驳船进多瑙河河道以保护切尔纳沃达核电站[1]。匈牙利核电站产量减至正常生产的约10%,不过总理彼得·马加尔表示最近略凉天气和水位上升20-30厘米缓解了局势[1]。斯洛伐克加布奇科沃最大水电站关闭了8台涡轮中的7台[1]。
Serbia is fighting multiple wildfires amid an intense European heat wave, including a major fire near the Deliblatska Pesca nature reserve approximately 65 kilometers from the capital Belgrade [1]. The unprecedented temperatures have prompted military deployment, with Interior Minister Ivica Dacic stating that armed forces have been called in to respond, characterizing the situation as not meeting critical emergency status [1].
The heat wave has shattered temperature records across the continent. Southern Slovakia recorded 42.2 degrees Celsius (108 degrees Fahrenheit) in Dorne Plachtince, while Austria logged 41.2 degrees Celsius (106.2 degrees Fahrenheit) near the Slovak border in Bad Deutsch-Altenburg [1]. Hungary set a new record for the highest nighttime temperature, with Budapest remaining at only 28 degrees Celsius (82 degrees Fahrenheit) overnight [1]. The extreme conditions have triggered severe drought conditions and placed substantial strain on energy systems throughout the region.
Water levels in major European rivers have dropped significantly, threatening energy infrastructure. Romania has positioned stone-laden barges in the Danube River to protect the Cernavoda nuclear power station [1]. Hungary's nuclear power output has plummeted to approximately 10 percent of normal production capacity [1]. Prime Minister Peter Magyar reported that recent cooler weather and a rise in water levels of 20 to 30 centimeters (8 to 12 inches) have provided some relief [1]. In Slovakia, the Gabcikovo hydroelectric station has shut down seven of its eight turbines [1].