前波斯尼亚塞族军队总司令、被称为“波斯尼亚屠夫”的拉特科·姆拉迪奇于2026年8月27日在海牙监狱医院去世，终年84岁 12。
姆拉迪奇指挥的部队在波斯尼亚战争期间犯下了大规模谋杀、灭绝、大规模强奸、强迫驱逐以及斯雷布雷尼察种族灭绝等战争罪行 1。1995年7月，波黑塞族部队在其直接命令下，于斯雷布雷尼察杀害了8300多名手无寸铁的穆斯林男孩和男子 2。长达40多个月的萨拉热窝围城造成约11000人死亡，其中包括1600多名儿童 2。在波黑四年的战争期间，约有10万人丧生，约220万人流离失所 2。在逃亡16年后，姆拉迪奇于2011年被捕 2。海牙法庭的审判共持续了523天，近600名证人出庭作证 2。2017年，他被海牙法庭判处终身监禁，该判决于2021年经上诉分庭维持后正式生效 2。
BBC特约记者Allan Little回忆了其在波斯尼亚战争早期与姆拉迪奇的会面经历 1。在波斯尼亚战争第一个炎热的夏天，Little在萨拉热窝南缘的卢卡维察军营见到了姆拉迪奇 1。当时，一把卡拉什尼科夫步枪可以花200美元买到，而一枚手榴弹仅需1美元 1。在那段时期，25岁的BBC摄像师Tihomir Tunukovic在公路上方的山脊上被一名塞族枪手杀害 1。
Ratko Mladić, the former commander of the Bosnian Serb army dubbed the "Butcher of Bosnia," has died in prison at the age of 84 12. He passed away on August 27, 2026, at the prison hospital in The Hague 2. Mladić was sentenced to life in prison in 2017 by the tribunal in The Hague for war crimes and genocide, and an appeals chamber upheld the verdict in 2021 2. He was arrested in 2011 after 16 years on the run 2.
In July 1995, Bosnian Serb forces killed more than 8,300 unarmed Muslim boys and men in Srebrenica under Mladić's direct orders 2. Forces under his command also committed mass murder, extermination, mass rape, forced expulsions, and genocide at Srebrenica 1. Mladić was also responsible for planning the siege of Sarajevo, which lasted more than 40 months and killed around 11,000 people, including more than 1,600 children 2. During the four-year war in Bosnia, around 100,000 people were killed and some 2.2 million were driven from their homes 2.
BBC special correspondent Allan Little met Mladić at the Lukavica barracks on the southern edge of Sarajevo in the first hot summer of the Bosnian war 1. A Kalashnikov could be bought for 200 dollars, and a hand grenade for 1 dollar 1. BBC cameraman Tihomir Tunukovic, aged 25, was killed by a Serb gunner on a ridge above the road 1.
The trial in The Hague lasted a total of 523 days, with nearly 600 witnesses testifying 2.
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