沙特阿拉伯、土耳其和巴基斯坦三国领导人在沙特城市吉达签署了联合防务协议[1][2]。沙特王储穆罕默德·本·萨勒曼、土耳其总统埃尔多安和巴基斯坦总理沙赫巴兹·谢里夫出席了会晤[2][3]。根据巴基斯坦外交部的表述，该协议规定对三国中任何一国的攻击"应被视为对他们全体的攻击"[3]。虽然防务协议的谈判已进行多时[1]，但地区局势的最近发展加速了协议的最终确定[1]。
协议签署的背景是中东地区日益升级的安全威胁[1][2]。伊朗支持的胡塞武装持续对也门和沙特地区发动攻击，包括导弹和无人机袭击[1][2]。据法国法新社报道，胡塞武装在周四和周五的攻击中造成58名也门士兵阵亡[1][2]，这是自2022年以来对也门军队最严重的一次攻击[1]。周五，胡塞武装在马里卜省造成3名士兵阵亡、4人受伤[1]。与此同时，胡塞武装对沙特南部纳季兰地区的平民目标进行轰击，造成11名平民受伤，其中包括7名沙特人、2名埃及人、1名也门人和1名巴基斯坦人[1][2]。沙特军事联盟发言人图尔基·马利基指控胡塞武装对民用目标进行"无差别轰击"[1][2]。
Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Pakistan have signed a joint defense pact aimed at addressing escalating security threats in the Middle East.[1][2] The agreement was announced by Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, and Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif during their meeting in the Saudi city of Jeddah on August 7, 2026.[1][2] According to Pakistan's Foreign Ministry, an attack on any one of the three nations "should be viewed as an attack on all of them."[3]
The timing of the agreement reflects growing regional tensions. On Thursday and Friday, Iran-backed Houthi forces launched sustained missile and drone strikes against Yemeni government forces, with French news agency AFP reporting 58 military casualties.[1][2] The same attacks also targeted civilian areas in Saudi Arabia's Najran region, injuring 11 people, including seven Saudis, two Egyptians, one Yemeni national, and one Pakistani.[1][2] Saudi military coalition spokesperson Turki al-Maliki condemned the Houthi attacks as "indiscriminate bombardment" of civilian targets.[1][2] Thursday's assault represented the most severe Houthi attack on Yemeni forces since 2022, while Friday saw additional casualties in Marib province, with three soldiers killed and four wounded.[1] The defense agreement, which officials noted had been under discussion for some time, was accelerated by these recent regional developments.[1]