被称为“波斯尼亚屠夫”的波斯尼亚塞族军队前指挥官拉特科·姆拉迪奇(Ratko Mladić)已去世,终年84岁 1。在20世纪90年代的南斯拉夫战争期间,他主导了“种族清洗”行动 1。其行动包括长达1425天的萨拉热窝围城战,该围城战最终导致13000人死于炮火或狙击手子弹 1。此外,1995年在斯雷布雷尼察有8000名穆斯林男子和男孩被谋杀 1。
美国曾悬赏500万美元征集抓捕姆拉迪奇的线索,他最终于2011年落网,当时69岁 1。海牙国际法庭对其展开了长达四年的审判,法庭开庭超过500天,听取了近600名证人的证词并审查了近10000件证据 1。最终,姆拉迪奇被判定犯有种族灭绝罪、反人类罪以及违反“战争惯例”罪 1。2024年,法庭驳回了他在塞尔维亚服完剩余刑期的申请 1。2026年1月,波黑一名反对派政治家因“美化”卡拉季奇和姆拉迪奇被判处三年监禁 1。
Ratko Mladić, the former commander of the Bosnian Serb army during the 1990s Yugoslav wars, has died at the age of 84 1. He was known as the "Butcher of Bosnia" and led campaigns of ethnic cleansing during the breakup of Yugoslavia 1.
The siege of Sarajevo lasted 1,425 days, and by the end of the siege, 13,000 people were dead from shell-fire or a sniper's bullet 1. In 1995, 8,000 men and boys were murdered in Srebrenica 1.
Mladić was found in 2011 at the age of 69, after America offered $5 million for information leading to his capture 1. His trial took four years, with the court sitting for more than 500 days, hearing from nearly 600 witnesses and examining nearly 10,000 pieces of evidence 1. He was convicted of genocide, crimes against humanity, and violations of the customs of war 1. In 2024, the court turned down his application to serve the rest of his sentence in Serbia 1. In January 2026, an opposition politician in Bosnia was sentenced to three years in prison for glorifying Karadžić and Mladić 1.
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