2026年8月27日，美国宣布实施新一轮对伊朗制裁，旨在切断伊朗所有潜在收入来源，并警告任何与伊朗的经济往来都将面临美方制裁 1。美国财政部长斯科特·贝森特将该制裁方案形容为针对德黑兰的“经济D-Day” 1。初期的制裁行动未针对中国大型银行，而是主要聚焦于中国大陆和香港的60家较小实体、个人及船只 1。
作为伊朗最大贸易伙伴和主要石油买家，中国购买了高达90%的伊朗石油出口 1。中国谴责美方的“非法单边制裁” 1。中国外交部发言人林剑表示，中伊合作“始终在国际法框架内进行，不应受到干扰或破坏” 1。此前在5月，中国商务部曾指示国内企业和地方炼油厂无视美国针对部分炼油厂的限制措施 1。
在外交层面，伊朗总统马苏德·佩泽什基安计划于8月31日至9月1日出席在吉尔吉斯斯坦举行的上海合作组织峰会 1。同时，中美双方正为9月24日中国领导人习近平访问华盛顿并与美国总统特朗普举行峰会铺路 1。分析认为，尽管两国在伊朗议题上仍处于碰撞轨道，但不会因该问题采取破坏峰会的极端行动 1。此外，伊朗战争于2月下旬爆发 1。
The United States has announced a new round of sanctions against Iran, aiming to cut off all potential revenue streams for Tehran and warning that any economic dealings with the country will face US penalties 1. US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent described the sanctions package as an "economic D-Day" against Tehran 1. The initial measures focus on 60 smaller entities, individuals, and vessels located in mainland China and Hong Kong 1. These developments follow the launch of the Iran war in late February 1.
China, which purchases up to 90% of Iranian oil exports, has condemned the measures as illegal unilateral sanctions 1. Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Lin Jian stated that cooperation between China and Iran "has always been conducted within the framework of international law and should not be interfered with or disrupted" 1. In May, China's Commerce Ministry ordered domestic businesses and teapot refineries to ignore US restrictions targeting several of these facilities 1.
Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian is scheduled to attend the Shanghai Cooperation Organization summit in Kyrgyzstan from August 31 to September 1 1. Meanwhile, Chinese leader Xi is due to visit Washington on September 24 for a summit with US President Trump 1. Analysts suggest that while Beijing and Washington will remain on a collision course regarding the Iran issue, neither side is likely to take extreme actions that could derail the upcoming summit 1.
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