坦桑尼亚副总统埃马纽埃尔·恩钦比（Emmanuel Nchimbi）因“不服从纪律”被执政党革命党（CCM）开除党籍 12。革命党秘书长阿莎-罗丝·米吉罗（Asha-Rose Migiro）于周三晚间宣布了这项决定 2。恩钦比在任职10个月后宣布辞职，成为坦桑尼亚历史上首位辞职的副总统，其辞职将于9月4日（下周）生效 12。与此同时，能源部长德奥格拉蒂乌斯·恩杰姆比（Deogratius Ndejembi）被提名接替副总统职位，该提名将提交议会批准 12。
恩钦比近期发表争议言论，呼吁民众“为新宪法而战”，被认为与总统萨米娅·苏卢胡·哈桑（Samia Suluhu Hassan）产生分歧 1。此举被视为对其辞职的报复，加剧了外界对坦桑尼亚民主状况的担忧 2。去年10月，哈桑与恩钦比在选举中赢得98%的选票 1。选举后的暴力抗议导致至少500人死亡 1，而选后调查则显示有518人在暴力事件中遇难 2。此外，哈桑的主要竞争对手通杜·利苏（Tundu Lissu）因叛国罪入狱，他称这些指控是出于政治动机 2。革命党自1961年坦桑尼亚脱离英国独立以来一直执政 2。
Tanzania’s ruling Chama cha Mapinduzi (CCM) party has expelled Vice President Emmanuel Nchimbi for indiscipline 12. Nchimbi resigned after 10 months in office 1. He is the first vice president in the country's history to resign 1. Nchimbi stated that his resignation will take effect next week 1, specifically on September 4 2. The expulsion decision was announced late Wednesday by CCM Secretary-General Asha-Rose Migiro 2. Energy Minister Deogratius Ndejembi has been nominated to replace Nchimbi as the deputy to President Samia Suluhu Hassan 12, with the nomination to be submitted to parliament for approval 1.
These developments have deepened concerns regarding the nation's democratic health, as the expulsion is viewed as retaliation against the vice president 2. Prior to his resignation, Nchimbi made controversial remarks, including urging Tanzanians to "fight for a new constitution," which was perceived as diverging from President Hassan's position 1. This political turmoil follows an election last October, in which Hassan and Nchimbi won 98% of the vote 1. The post-election period saw violent protests that led to at least 500 deaths 1. A postelection inquiry specifically showed that 518 people were killed in the violence 2. Furthermore, Hassan’s main rival, Tundu Lissu, is jailed over treason charges that he says are politically motivated 2. The CCM has ruled Tanzania since independence from Britain in 1961 2.
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