2026年夏季，欧洲及全球多地遭遇历史性极端高温，造成大量热相关死亡、农作物减产和经济损失 1。美国国家海洋和大气管理局（NOAA）、哥白尼气候变化服务局及日本气象厅确认，上个月是有记录以来并列最热或并列第二热的月份 1。同时，全球每日平均海面温度达到1979年有记录以来的最高水平，为21.1摄氏度（70华氏度） 1。
德国记录了约1.4万例热相关死亡，其中近三分之二集中在6月的一个酷热周内 1。一家荷兰银行估计，夏季高温将使欧盟损失1800亿欧元（2090亿美元）的GDP 1。欧洲农民在6月损失了约900万吨谷物 1。莱茵河、多瑙河和波河部分河段水位降至历史低位 1。西班牙本季野火过火面积超25.4万公顷，分析显示全球气温升高使西班牙野火发生概率增加20倍，法国发生可能性翻倍 1。美国农业部表示，2025年8月至2026年5月是美国自1976-77年以来最干旱的10个月，全国59%的高粱种植在干旱地区，超半数养牛业和近三分之二春小麦生产在缺水条件下进行 1。
尽管科学机构与归因研究表明人类活动导致的气候变暖显著加剧了热浪和野火等极端天气事件，并对水资源、供应链和农业产生广泛影响，部分右翼政客仍否认气候变化的作用 1。英国极右翼改革党副领导人理查德·泰斯（Richard Tice）称“气候变化一直存在，以后也会一直存在” 1。美国共和党政治家、怀俄明州潜在参议员哈丽特·哈格曼（Harriet Hageman）向Real America's Voice表示，欧洲热浪是“一切如常”，“只是天气的周期性” 1。德国极右翼AfD党联合领导人蒂诺·克鲁帕拉（Tino Chrupalla）则将气候变化斥为“炒作”，称这是一个“完全正常的夏天” 1。
The summer of 2026 brought historic extreme heat to Europe and various parts of the globe, resulting in widespread heat-related deaths, severe crop losses, and massive economic impacts 1. According to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), the Copernicus Climate Change Service, and the Japan Meteorological Agency, last month was recorded as either the joint-warmest or joint-second warmest month on record 1. The daily average sea surface temperature also reached its highest level since records began in 1979, hitting 21.1 degrees Celsius (70 degrees Fahrenheit) 1. In Germany alone, approximately 14,000 heat-related deaths were recorded, with nearly two-thirds occurring during a single scorching week in June 1. The economic toll is staggering, as a Dutch bank estimated that the summer heat will cost the European Union €180 billion ($209 billion) in lost GDP 1. Furthermore, European farmers lost roughly 9 million tons of grain crops in June 1. Water scarcity has also become a critical issue, with parts of the Rhine, Danube, and Po rivers falling to historically low levels 1. In the United States, the Department of Agriculture reported that the 10-month period from August 2025 to May 2026 was the nation's driest since 1976-77, affecting 59% of sorghum cultivation, over half of cattle production, and nearly two-thirds of spring wheat production 1.
Hotter global temperatures have fueled devastating wildfires across Europe 1. In Spain, fires burned more than 254,000 hectares of land this season 1. Analyses indicate that hotter global temperatures made these wildfires in Spain 20 times more likely to occur and twice as probable in France 1. Some right-wing politicians have dismissed the role of climate change 1. Richard Tice, deputy leader of the UK's far-right Reform Party, stated, "climate change has always happened, it always will" 1. Similarly, Republican politician Harriet Hageman, who is potentially Wyoming's next senator, told Real America's Voice that Europe's heatwave was "business as usual" and "just the cyclical nature of weather" 1. In Germany, Tino Chrupalla, co-leader of the far-right AfD party, dismissed climate change as "hype" and described the season as a "completely normal summer" 1.
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