美国拟加征7.5%产能过剩关税 中国商务部坚决反对

美国拟在下月川习会前对中国商品加征7.5%的“产能过剩”关税1。美国官员希望在9月24日川习会前公布产能过剩调查结果1。美国以“产能过剩”为由对包括中国在内的16个经济体发起301调查1。若落实加征7.5%关税，川普第二任期内对中国关税税率将恢复至20%左右1。

中国商务部新闻发言人黄玲在8月27日于北京举行的例行发布会上表示，美方以产能过剩为由对包括中国在内的16个经济体发起301调查，是将经贸问题政治化的单边主义与保护主义行为，中方坚决反对1。中方将继续密切关注并全面评估美方后续举措，并保留采取一切必要措施的权利1。

The United States plans to impose a 7.5% "overcapacity" tariff on Chinese goods, with U.S. officials hoping to announce the investigation results before the Trump-Xi meeting on September 24 1. This proposed tariff is part of a Section 301 investigation launched by the U.S. against 16 economies, including China, citing overcapacity as the reason 1. If the additional 7.5% tariff is implemented, the tariff rate on Chinese products during Donald Trump's second term is expected to return to approximately 20% 1.

In response, China's Ministry of Commerce expressed firm opposition to the proposed measures during a regular press conference in Beijing on August 27, 2025 1. Spokesperson Huang Ling stated that China resolutely opposes the U.S. move, characterizing the Section 301 investigation as an act of unilateralism and protectionism that politicizes economic and trade issues 1. Huang emphasized that China will continue to closely monitor and comprehensively evaluate subsequent U.S. actions, while reserving the right to take all necessary measures 1.