澳大利亚总理安东尼·阿尔巴尼斯拟于9月联合国领导人周期间发表讲话,正式启动澳大利亚对2029–2030年联合国安理会非常任理事国席位的竞选 1。此次选举将于2028年6月举行,澳大利亚需获得联合国大会投票成员国三分之二多数(约129票)支持方可当选 1。在西方欧洲及其他集团的两个席位中,另一提名国为芬兰,目前暂无其他竞争者 1。澳大利亚此前曾五次担任安理会成员,任期分别为1946–1947年、1956–1957年、1973–1974年、1985–1986年和2013–2014年 1。
澳大利亚外交部长黄英贤表示,安理会席位将使澳大利亚在影响本国及地区的决策中拥有更强声音 1。在气候外交方面,澳大利亚计划与太平洋国家共同主办联合国气候变化大会(COP) 1。该国的气候目标包括:到2030年排放量较2005年水平减少43%,以及82%的电力来自可再生能源 1。此外,澳大利亚能源部长克里斯·鲍恩担任COP谈判主席 1。
Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese will officially announce the country's bid for a non-permanent seat on the United Nations Security Council for the 2029-30 term during a speech at the UN General Assembly leaders' week in September 1. The election is scheduled for June 2028 and requires a two-thirds majority, or approximately 129 votes, from voting UN General Assembly member states 1. Currently, Australia is vying for one of the two available seats in the Western European and Others Group, with Finland as the only other nominated country and no additional contenders at this time 1.
If successful, this would mark Australia's sixth tenure on the Security Council, having previously served during the 1946-47, 1956-57, 1973-74, 1985-86, and 2013-14 terms 1. Foreign Minister Penny Wong stated that securing the seat would give Australia a stronger voice in decisions impacting the nation and its broader region 1.
In parallel with its UN campaign, Australia is advancing its climate diplomacy, which involves co-hosting the COP with Pacific nations and promoting renewable energy objectives 1. The nation's climate targets include cutting emissions by 43% by 2030 compared to 2005 levels and ensuring 82% of electricity is generated from renewable sources 1. Additionally, Energy Minister Chris Bowen is serving as the chair of the COP negotiations 1.
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