美联社发布“历史上的今天”专题回顾，梳理了8月27日前后发生的多起历史事件 1。2008年8月28日，巴拉克·奥巴马在丹佛民主党全国代表大会上获总统提名，成为首位主要政党黑人总统候选人 1。
1883年8月27日，印尼喀拉喀托火山爆发，引发海啸，造成爪哇和苏门答腊约36000人死亡 1。2005年8月27日，新奥尔良沿海居民紧急疏散以躲避卡特里娜飓风 1。1990年，蓝调音乐家史蒂维·雷·沃恩等5人在威斯康星州东特洛伊附近直升机坠毁中遇难 1。
1979年，英国战争英雄蒙巴顿勋爵及其14岁孙子等4人在爱尔兰海岸遭爱尔兰共和军炸弹袭击身亡 1。2001年8月27日，以色列直升机向拉马拉发射火箭，击杀巴解组织高级领导人穆斯塔法·祖贝里（阿布·阿里·穆斯塔法） 1。1894年，美国国会通过《威尔逊-戈尔曼关税法》，包含累进所得税条款，后被最高法院推翻 1。
1964年8月27日，电影《玛丽·波平斯》在洛杉矶举行全球首映 1。1982年8月27日，奥克兰运动家队里基·亨德森盗得第119个垒，打破卢·布罗克的单季盗垒纪录，最终以130次盗垒结束赛季 1。
A retrospective review published by AP News highlights significant historical events that occurred on or around August 27, including natural disasters, political milestones, and cultural premieres 1. Among the most devastating events was the eruption of the Krakatoa volcano in Indonesia on August 27, 1883, which triggered a tsunami that claimed approximately 36,000 lives across Java and Sumatra 1. Decades later, on August 27, 2005, coastal residents in New Orleans were forced into emergency evacuations to escape the impending threat of Hurricane Katrina 1.
The review also covers major political and military developments, such as the killing of Palestine Liberation Organization senior leader Mustafa Zibri, also known as Abu Ali Mustafa, by an Israeli helicopter rocket attack in Ramallah on August 27, 2001 1. In 1979, British war hero Lord Mountbatten, his 14-year-old grandson, and two others were killed in an Irish Republican Army bomb attack off the coast of Ireland 1. Furthermore, the U.S. Congress passed the Wilson-Gorman Tariff Act in 1894, which included a progressive income tax provision that was later struck down by the Supreme Court 1.
Cultural and sports milestones are also featured in the historical roundup 1. On August 27, 1964, the film "Mary Poppins" held its world premiere in Los Angeles 1. In the sports arena, Oakland Athletics player Rickey Henderson stole his 119th base on August 27, 1982, breaking Lou Brock's single-season record and eventually finishing the season with 130 stolen bases 1. Tragically, blues musician Stevie Ray Vaughan and four others died in a helicopter crash near East Troy, Wisconsin, in 1990 1. The retrospective concludes with a landmark political moment on August 28, 2008, when Barack Obama secured the presidential nomination at the Democratic National Convention in Denver, becoming the first Black presidential candidate for a major political party 1.
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