一项最新分析详细探讨了美国对加拿大商品加征新关税所带来的经济成本及其实际承担者，重点评估了美国进口商、普通家庭以及出口商所受到的冲击 1。作为回应，加拿大目前对美国商品维持25%的反制关税税率 1。自9月起，加拿大还将新增50%的税率层级，涵盖数百种美国钢铁和铝制品，同时反制关税清单也将新增杂货类商品 1。
该分析构建的家庭成本模型覆盖了2025年以来美国对中国、墨西哥、欧盟及加拿大等所有进口国加征的关税 1。研究数据来源于美国人口普查局和加拿大财政部提供的共计六项公开数据集 1。此外，文章结合海关实际征收的关税数据与家庭成本模型估算，分析了各州在能源贸易方面受到的影响，并说明了相关研究的方法论与数据局限性 1。
In 2025, a comprehensive analysis was released to evaluate the costs imposed on Americans by new tariffs on Canadian goods, examining the financial impact on U.S. importers, households, and exporters 1. The report also details the 25% and 50% retaliatory tariffs imposed by the Canadian government on U.S. exported goods 1. Currently, Canada maintains a 25% retaliatory tariff rate on American products 1. Starting in September, Canada will introduce a new 50% tariff tier covering hundreds of U.S. steel and aluminum products 1. The Canadian retaliatory tariff list will also be expanded in September to include grocery items 1.
To assess the broader financial burden, a household cost model was utilized to cover U.S. tariffs on imports from all countries, including China, Mexico, the European Union, and Canada, since 2025 1. The findings are based on data drawn from six public datasets provided by the U.S. Census Bureau and the Canadian Department of Finance 1. Additionally, the study provides actual customs tariff collection data, estimates from the household cost model, and the impact on energy trade across different U.S. states, while also outlining its methodology and data limitations 1.
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