美国总统特朗普声称美国不需要加拿大，但两国经济实际上深度交织，美国严重依赖加拿大的原油、铝、钾肥和汽车零部件1。在贸易措施方面，美国已对加拿大铝征收50%的关税，并对约200亿美元的加拿大商品加征关税，覆盖约5%的加拿大对美出口，但排除能源1。此外，特朗普称将从2027年1月1日起对加拿大汽车、卡车和汽车零部件征收50%的关税1。
尽管特朗普发表上述言论，美加双边经贸联系依然紧密，去年两国商品和服务贸易额约8720亿美元1。在能源与资源领域，每天约400万桶加拿大原油流向美国，加拿大原油进口占美国石油消费近20%；同时，超过80%的美国钾肥进口来自加拿大，且2023年加拿大供应了美国85%的电力进口1。去年美国对加拿大商品贸易逆差为483亿美元，能源占主导1。
面对美国的关税压力，加拿大政客讨论是否以能源和钾肥出口作为反制杠杆，但面临国内政治分歧1。另一方面，白宫称过去十年加拿大每年从美国获取约500亿美元1。
President Donald Trump has asserted that the United States does not need Canada, although the two economies are deeply intertwined 1. The White House claims that over the past decade, Canada has extracted approximately $50 billion annually from the United States 1. The US has imposed a 50% tariff on Canadian aluminum and levied tariffs on approximately $20 billion worth of Canadian goods, covering about 5% of Canada's exports to the US, while excluding energy from these measures 1. Trump also stated that a 50% tariff will be imposed on Canadian cars, trucks, and auto parts starting January 1, 2027 1.
Bilateral trade in goods and services between the two countries reached approximately $872 billion last year 1. The US trade deficit in goods with Canada was $48.3 billion last year, dominated by energy 1. About 4 million barrels of Canadian crude oil flow to the US daily, accounting for nearly 20% of US oil consumption 1. In 2023, Canada supplied 85% of US electricity imports, and over 80% of US potash imports come from Canada 1.
Canadian politicians are discussing whether to use energy and potash exports as retaliatory leverage 1. However, they face domestic political divisions 1.
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