美国不断扩大对伊朗的制裁力度，但《纽约时报》报道指出，此举难以有效阻止中国民营“茶壶”炼油厂继续购买伊朗石油1。2026年迄今，中国平均每天从伊朗接收约120万桶石油1。自2月28日美国和以色列对伊朗发动袭击以来，美国已对中国等多国与伊朗有关联的400多家公司、个人和船只实施制裁1。川普第二任期以来，美国已将1000多个实体列入制裁名单1。
今年4月，美国将恒力石化等多家中国“茶壶”炼油厂纳入制裁范围，此前恒力石化被发现从伊斯兰革命卫队购买了价值数十亿美元的伊朗原油1。此外，在60多个面临美国二级制裁的实体、个人和船只名单中，还包括十几家来自中国大陆和香港的小公司1。这些以极大折扣购买伊朗石油的中国民营地方炼油厂几乎不进行国际交易，普遍采用人民币或加密货币结算，并通过复杂的转运方式规避制裁，导致伊朗石油仍在持续流向中国1。
Despite the United States expanding its sanctions against Iran, it remains difficult to effectively stop Chinese private "teapot" refineries from purchasing Iranian oil, according to a report by The New York Times 1. Since the US and Israel launched attacks on Iran on February 28, the US has imposed sanctions on more than 400 companies, individuals, and vessels linked to Iran across multiple countries, including China 1. Furthermore, since the start of Donald Trump's second term, the US has added more than 1,000 entities to its sanctions list 1. Among the latest measures, a list of more than 60 entities, individuals, and vessels facing US secondary sanctions includes more than a dozen small companies from mainland China and Hong Kong 1.
So far in 2026, China has been receiving an average of approximately 1.2 million barrels of oil per day from Iran 1. These private local refineries, known as "teapots," purchase Iranian oil at steep discounts 1. They manage to bypass restrictions because they conduct almost no international transactions, settle payments using the Chinese yuan or cryptocurrencies, and utilize complex transshipment methods, allowing Iranian oil to continue flowing into China 1. In April of this year, the US sanctioned several Chinese teapot refineries, including Hengli Petrochemical 1. Investigations revealed that Hengli Petrochemical had purchased billions of dollars worth of Iranian crude oil from the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps 1.
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